CAJ | 학술논문

封建社会中的中西方城市在各个方面具有显著的差异。中古西方城市多为经济中心，并且在政治、经济、司法等诸方面拥有自治权，而古代中国城市始终为封建政治中心，是国家机器的重要组成部分。二者这种鲜明的特点，对各自社会的发展产生了深远影响。归其原因与封建“王制”有很大关系。从中西封建城市兴起后的分途、城市结构及其独立性等方面都可看出封建王制对中西封建城市差异性的影响。
봉건사회중적중서방성시재각개방면구유현저적차이。중고서방성시다위경제중심，병차재정치、경제、사법등제방면옹유자치권，이고대중국성시시종위봉건정치중심，시국가궤기적중요조성부분。이자저충선명적특점，대각자사회적발전산생료심원영향。귀기원인여봉건“왕제”유흔대관계。종중서봉건성시흥기후적분도、성시결구급기독립성등방면도가간출봉건왕제대중서봉건성시차이성적영향。
Ancient China and European cities of feudal society have significant differences in vari.ous as- pects. Medieval Western City was always the economic centre, and in the political, economic, legal and other aspects have autonomy. Ancient Chinese city was always feudal political centre, as an important part of the State machinery. Both this distinctive characteristics, on its own social development has had a profound impact. The reasons of feudal "king system" have much to do, at the same time. the western feudal city with the rise, urban structure and independence, we can see the effects of feudal "king system" between Western and Chi- nese feudal city.