中南林业科技大学学报：社会科学版
中南林業科技大學學報：社會科學版
중남임업과기대학학보：사회과학판
2012年
6期
100-103
,共4页
专家%咨询%德国%交通政策
專傢%咨詢%德國%交通政策
전가%자순%덕국%교통정책
experts%consultation%Germany%traffic policy
19世纪上半期，德国的一批专家对政府的交通政策产生了较大的影响。他们给当时奋发向上的市民提供了社会舆论支持，同时他们自己又在更高的舞台上表演。他们在“是否采纳铁路作为交通工具”、“大技术体系”等方面进行了充分的讨论，给政府提供了富有建设性的意见，并由此创造了学者政治的模式。专家们并不谋求直接在政治上发展，而是把自己看成超党派的公众的良心；而政府听取他们的意见，则体现了政府尊重科学的明智之举。
19世紀上半期，德國的一批專傢對政府的交通政策產生瞭較大的影響。他們給噹時奮髮嚮上的市民提供瞭社會輿論支持，同時他們自己又在更高的舞檯上錶縯。他們在“是否採納鐵路作為交通工具”、“大技術體繫”等方麵進行瞭充分的討論，給政府提供瞭富有建設性的意見，併由此創造瞭學者政治的模式。專傢們併不謀求直接在政治上髮展，而是把自己看成超黨派的公衆的良心；而政府聽取他們的意見，則體現瞭政府尊重科學的明智之舉。
19세기상반기，덕국적일비전가대정부적교통정책산생료교대적영향。타문급당시강발향상적시민제공료사회여론지지，동시타문자기우재경고적무태상표연。타문재“시부채납철로작위교통공구”、“대기술체계”등방면진행료충분적토론，급정부제공료부유건설성적의견，병유차창조료학자정치적모식。전가문병불모구직접재정치상발전，이시파자기간성초당파적공음적양심；이정부은취타문적의견，칙체현료정부존중과학적명지지거。
In the first half of the 19th century, a group of German experts played an important role in the government's traffic policy. They gave social opinion support to the rising German bourgeois class and meanwhile showed their own abilities on a higher stage. By conducting a full discussion on such pubic issues as "Whether or Not to Adopt Railway as Traffic Tools", "The System of The Big Technology", and so on, these experts gave their government a lot of constructive suggestions and thus created a new national administration pattern involving expert decisions and consultations. The experts did not seek for their own political development directly but regarded themselves as a nonpartisan group who owned a public conscience. Also, the government took their suggestions and advices wisely and embodied its respect for science.
