北京印刷学院学报
北京印刷學院學報
북경인쇄학원학보
JOURNAL OF BEIJING INSTITUTE OF GRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
2012年
6期
7-14
,共8页
宣纸%土焙%铁焙%技艺%人类非物质文化遗产
宣紙%土焙%鐵焙%技藝%人類非物質文化遺產
선지%토배%철배%기예%인류비물질문화유산
Xuan paper%local bake-room%irony bake-room%craftsmanship%human non-material
土焙晒纸是宣纸传统制作技艺中的重要组成部分。研究者深入宣纸原产地,对宣纸土焙制作材料、制作工具、制作过程、工时与工价、土焙规格、烧焙与晒纸等进行了较为详细的实地考察研究,对宣纸土焙与当下主要采用的铁焙进行了对比分析,最后得出结论:宣纸土焙晒出的宣纸,经过千百年的历史检验,被誉为"千年寿纸",但也有某些缺陷;现代条件下采用的铁焙具有建造便捷、平面光滑匀整、劳动效率提高的优势,但也有某些缺陷。在大力倡导非物质文化遗产传承、保护的今天,从宣纸纸张历史检验对比和保持文化多样性、丰富性角度出发,建议宣纸产地应土焙和铁焙同时使用。
土焙曬紙是宣紙傳統製作技藝中的重要組成部分。研究者深入宣紙原產地,對宣紙土焙製作材料、製作工具、製作過程、工時與工價、土焙規格、燒焙與曬紙等進行瞭較為詳細的實地攷察研究,對宣紙土焙與噹下主要採用的鐵焙進行瞭對比分析,最後得齣結論:宣紙土焙曬齣的宣紙,經過韆百年的歷史檢驗,被譽為"韆年壽紙",但也有某些缺陷;現代條件下採用的鐵焙具有建造便捷、平麵光滑勻整、勞動效率提高的優勢,但也有某些缺陷。在大力倡導非物質文化遺產傳承、保護的今天,從宣紙紙張歷史檢驗對比和保持文化多樣性、豐富性角度齣髮,建議宣紙產地應土焙和鐵焙同時使用。
토배쇄지시선지전통제작기예중적중요조성부분。연구자심입선지원산지,대선지토배제작재료、제작공구、제작과정、공시여공개、토배규격、소배여쇄지등진행료교위상세적실지고찰연구,대선지토배여당하주요채용적철배진행료대비분석,최후득출결론:선지토배쇄출적선지,경과천백년적역사검험,피예위"천년수지",단야유모사결함;현대조건하채용적철배구유건조편첩、평면광활균정、노동효솔제고적우세,단야유모사결함。재대력창도비물질문화유산전승、보호적금천,종선지지장역사검험대비화보지문화다양성、봉부성각도출발,건의선지산지응토배화철배동시사용。
Using local bake-room to sun paper is a significant part of traditional manufacture craftsmanship of Chinese Xuan paper.Researchers went deep into country of origin of Xuan paper,conducted detailed field trip,studied the problems such as production materials,instruments,process,as well as working hours and payment,format,baking and sunning of local bake-room of Xuan paper.We made comparative analysis of local bake-room and iron bake-room being used at present,then come to conclude,Xuan paper sunned by local bake-room as "longevous paper for millennium" still has some drawbacks,iron bake-room being used under modern conditions has advantages such as convenient built,flat surface smooth and neat,higher efficiency of labor,as well as certain drawbacks exist.Today we initiate inherit and protect of human non-material cultural heritage vigorously from the aspects of historical examine and keeping culture diversity and richness,and suggest local bake-room and irony bake-room to be applied at the same time in Xuan paper manufacture.