福建农业科技
福建農業科技
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FUJIAN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2012年
10期
47-49
,共3页
李金雨%林清洪%林光荣%胡维冀
李金雨%林清洪%林光榮%鬍維冀
리금우%림청홍%림광영%호유기
银杏酸微乳剂%蔬菜病原菌物%抑制作用
銀杏痠微乳劑%蔬菜病原菌物%抑製作用
은행산미유제%소채병원균물%억제작용
Ginkgolie acids mieroemusion%pathogenic fungi in vegetables%fungistasis
进行银杏酸微乳.剂对蔬菜真菌的室内抑菌与室外防治试验,结果表明:银杏酸微乳剂5mg/kg对白菜炭疽病、黄瓜枯萎病、甘蓝黑斑病、茄子白绢病、茄子立枯病等5种病菌菌丝的抑菌率分别为96.7%、93.0%、100.0%、100.0%、100.0%;银杏酸微乳剂10mg/mL以上对5种病原菌菌丝的抑菌率均达到100.0%。银杏酸微乳剂1mg/mL对白菜炭疽病、甘蓝黑斑病、黄瓜枯萎病、茄子立枯病等4种蔬菜病害的田间防治效果分别为72.0%、77.9%、71.4%、73.4%,略低于50%多菌灵800倍液的防效。
進行銀杏痠微乳.劑對蔬菜真菌的室內抑菌與室外防治試驗,結果錶明:銀杏痠微乳劑5mg/kg對白菜炭疽病、黃瓜枯萎病、甘藍黑斑病、茄子白絹病、茄子立枯病等5種病菌菌絲的抑菌率分彆為96.7%、93.0%、100.0%、100.0%、100.0%;銀杏痠微乳劑10mg/mL以上對5種病原菌菌絲的抑菌率均達到100.0%。銀杏痠微乳劑1mg/mL對白菜炭疽病、甘藍黑斑病、黃瓜枯萎病、茄子立枯病等4種蔬菜病害的田間防治效果分彆為72.0%、77.9%、71.4%、73.4%,略低于50%多菌靈800倍液的防效。
진행은행산미유.제대소채진균적실내억균여실외방치시험,결과표명:은행산미유제5mg/kg대백채탄저병、황과고위병、감람흑반병、가자백견병、가자립고병등5충병균균사적억균솔분별위96.7%、93.0%、100.0%、100.0%、100.0%;은행산미유제10mg/mL이상대5충병원균균사적억균솔균체도100.0%。은행산미유제1mg/mL대백채탄저병、감람흑반병、황과고위병、가자립고병등4충소채병해적전간방치효과분별위72.0%、77.9%、71.4%、73.4%,략저우50%다균령800배액적방효。
Fungistatie test in lab and outdoor control to pathogenic fungi in some kinds of vegetables by using ginkgolie acids mieroemusion were eondueted. The results showed that inhibition rate of ginkgolie aeids mieroemusion on pathogenie hypha of cabbage anthraenose, eueumber wilt disease, eabbage altemaria leaf spot, eggplant Selerotium rolfsii and Rhizoetonia solani were 96.7%, 93.0%, 100% ,, 100% and 100% respeetively under indoor condition when the concentration of ginkgolie aeids mieroemusion was 5 mg/mL; the inhibition rate on the above fungi were all 100% when the concentrations of ginkgolie aeids mieroemusion were or more than10 mg/mL; under outdoor condition, the inhibition rate to pathogenic hypha of cabbage anthraenose, cabbage alternaria, leaf spot, eueumber wilt disease, eggplant Rhizoetonia solani were 72.0%, 77.9%, 71.4% and 73.4% respeetively when the concentration of ginkgolie acids mieroemusion were 1 mg/mL and were slightly lower than that inhibition rate by using 800 times of 50% carbendazim solution.