科技和产业
科技和產業
과기화산업
SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY
2012年
11期
138-144
,共7页
海外市场%进入模式%决定因子%实证研究
海外市場%進入模式%決定因子%實證研究
해외시장%진입모식%결정인자%실증연구
foreign market%entry mode%determinant%empirical study
首先构建了企业海外市场进入模式选择的理论模型,之后基于对华投资韩国制造企业的数据调查,进行了实证分析,得出如下结论:基于企业资源因素、战略因素、区位因素的研究模型,对于解释发展中国家企业的海外投资模式,具有有效性和适用性;企业的差异化优势、出口生产导向型战略对独资方式的选择产生显著影响;市场导向型战略、东道国对外资企业的规制政策对合资方式的选择产生显著影响。
首先構建瞭企業海外市場進入模式選擇的理論模型,之後基于對華投資韓國製造企業的數據調查,進行瞭實證分析,得齣如下結論:基于企業資源因素、戰略因素、區位因素的研究模型,對于解釋髮展中國傢企業的海外投資模式,具有有效性和適用性;企業的差異化優勢、齣口生產導嚮型戰略對獨資方式的選擇產生顯著影響;市場導嚮型戰略、東道國對外資企業的規製政策對閤資方式的選擇產生顯著影響。
수선구건료기업해외시장진입모식선택적이론모형,지후기우대화투자한국제조기업적수거조사,진행료실증분석,득출여하결론:기우기업자원인소、전략인소、구위인소적연구모형,대우해석발전중국가기업적해외투자모식,구유유효성화괄용성;기업적차이화우세、출구생산도향형전략대독자방식적선택산생현저영향;시장도향형전략、동도국대외자기업적규제정책대합자방식적선택산생현저영향。
This paper first designed the theoretical model about firms foreign investment, and then had an empirical study based on the datum of Korean manufacturing firms in China, finally it drew a conclusion: the research model centers on the factors of the firms, strategy and location, which has applicability for explaining developing countries' foreign investment model; the differentiation advantage of the firm's products and the export base strategy influence the choice of the wholly-owned subsidiary way; the Chinese market oriented strategy and the limitation in policy of Chinese government to overseas-funded firms influence the choice of the joint venture way.