热带农业科学
熱帶農業科學
열대농업과학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURE
2012年
12期
12-15
,共4页
木薯%采后变质%淀粉
木藷%採後變質%澱粉
목서%채후변질%정분
cassava%postharvest deterioration%starch characteristics
以华南系列的SC205、SC5、SC6、SC8和SCIO五个木薯品种为材料,于采收后不同时间分析其块根生理变质程度、干物质含量、淀粉含量、支链淀粉比例和淀粉透明度等指标,探讨木薯生理变质与块根淀粉特性的关系。研究结果表明:采后生理变质对块根淀粉特性有明显影响,所有品种淀粉特性指标在采后均呈下降趋势,其中下降最快的是SC205。对各指标的相关分析表明,支链淀粉分别与淀粉含量和淀粉透明度呈显著正相关和极显著正相关。可见,生理变质可导致淀粉透明度的下降,影响淀粉的商品品质。
以華南繫列的SC205、SC5、SC6、SC8和SCIO五箇木藷品種為材料,于採收後不同時間分析其塊根生理變質程度、榦物質含量、澱粉含量、支鏈澱粉比例和澱粉透明度等指標,探討木藷生理變質與塊根澱粉特性的關繫。研究結果錶明:採後生理變質對塊根澱粉特性有明顯影響,所有品種澱粉特性指標在採後均呈下降趨勢,其中下降最快的是SC205。對各指標的相關分析錶明,支鏈澱粉分彆與澱粉含量和澱粉透明度呈顯著正相關和極顯著正相關。可見,生理變質可導緻澱粉透明度的下降,影響澱粉的商品品質。
이화남계렬적SC205、SC5、SC6、SC8화SCIO오개목서품충위재료,우채수후불동시간분석기괴근생리변질정도、간물질함량、정분함량、지련정분비례화정분투명도등지표,탐토목서생리변질여괴근정분특성적관계。연구결과표명:채후생리변질대괴근정분특성유명현영향,소유품충정분특성지표재채후균정하강추세,기중하강최쾌적시SC205。대각지표적상관분석표명,지련정분분별여정분함량화정분투명도정현저정상관화겁현저정상관。가견,생리변질가도치정분투명도적하강,영향정분적상품품질。
The rapid physiological deterioration (PD) of cassava tuberous root is main constraint factor that limits the development of cassava industry. In order to know the relationship between PD and starch characteristics on cassava, there are five varieties subjected ( SC205, SC5, SC6, SC8 and SC10) on four indices, including dry matter, starch content, amylopectin content and starch clarity. The result showed that the indices of starch characteristics were decreased by PD in all subjects, and the decline of SC205 was appeared earlier than others. The correlation analysis were indicated that Positive correlation and significant positive correlation between amylopectin content and starch content, amylopectin content respectively. Thus, we can see starch clarity was affected by the PD during storage, and starch quality of cassava tuberous root was also cut down greatly.