中国机械工程
中國機械工程
중국궤계공정
CHINA MECHANICAl ENGINEERING
2012年
15期
1807-1810
,共4页
黎波%严骏%曾拥华%郭刚
黎波%嚴駿%曾擁華%郭剛
려파%엄준%증옹화%곽강
挖掘臂%电液伺服系统%阀控非对称液压缸%非线性
挖掘臂%電液伺服繫統%閥控非對稱液壓缸%非線性
알굴비%전액사복계통%벌공비대칭액압항%비선성
excavator arm%electro-- hydraulic servo system%valve-- controlled asymmetric cylin-der%nonlinearity
为有效分析挖掘臂关节伺服控制系统,提高控制精度,通过机理建模分析了系统存在的非线性特性——比例阀死区、阀控非对称液压缸动态特性不对称特性、液压缸非线性摩擦力、非线性液压弹簧力及挖掘臂关节非线性动力学。通过实验验证了系统中各项非线性特性对其控制性能的影响。结果表明,以上几种非线性特性对系统动态响应均存在不利影响。
為有效分析挖掘臂關節伺服控製繫統,提高控製精度,通過機理建模分析瞭繫統存在的非線性特性——比例閥死區、閥控非對稱液壓缸動態特性不對稱特性、液壓缸非線性摩抆力、非線性液壓彈簧力及挖掘臂關節非線性動力學。通過實驗驗證瞭繫統中各項非線性特性對其控製性能的影響。結果錶明,以上幾種非線性特性對繫統動態響應均存在不利影響。
위유효분석알굴비관절사복공제계통,제고공제정도,통과궤리건모분석료계통존재적비선성특성——비례벌사구、벌공비대칭액압항동태특성불대칭특성、액압항비선성마찰력、비선성액압탄황력급알굴비관절비선성동역학。통과실험험증료계통중각항비선성특성대기공제성능적영향。결과표명,이상궤충비선성특성대계통동태향응균존재불리영향。
In order to analyze the joint--servo control system for an excavator arm, and improve its control property,a nonlinear model for the system based on theoretic analyses was constructed. The nonlinearities included dead band of the electro--hydraulic proportional valve, asymmetry dynamic characteristics of the valve--controlled asymmetric cylinder, nonlinear friction force of the cylinder, nonlinear spring force of the cylinder,and nonlinear dynamic model of the excavator arm. The nonlin- ear characteristics of the system were verified the nonlinear characteristics has bad influences a theoretic reference for the controller design. by experiments. Experimental results demonstrate all on the dynamic response of the system, thus it provides