科教文汇
科教文彙
과교문회
EDUCATION SCIENCE & CULTURE MAGAZINE
2012年
19期
88-90
,共3页
动物%实验%伦理
動物%實驗%倫理
동물%실험%윤리
animal%experiment%ethics
动物实验是生物医学研究的重要手段之一,但在动物实验中如何关注动物伦理,是生命科学工作者必须思考的问题。本文在阐述动物实验重要性的基础上,对动物保护主义、动物福利、动物伦理及其与动物实验的关系进行了讨论,指出动物实验与动物伦理必须协调发展,生命科学工作者应该＂善待活着的动物,减少动物死亡的痛苦＂,遵循＂3R＂（代替、减少、优化）原则,开展动物实验,推动生命科学的发展。
動物實驗是生物醫學研究的重要手段之一,但在動物實驗中如何關註動物倫理,是生命科學工作者必鬚思攷的問題。本文在闡述動物實驗重要性的基礎上,對動物保護主義、動物福利、動物倫理及其與動物實驗的關繫進行瞭討論,指齣動物實驗與動物倫理必鬚協調髮展,生命科學工作者應該＂善待活著的動物,減少動物死亡的痛苦＂,遵循＂3R＂（代替、減少、優化）原則,開展動物實驗,推動生命科學的髮展。
동물실험시생물의학연구적중요수단지일,단재동물실험중여하관주동물윤리,시생명과학공작자필수사고적문제。본문재천술동물실험중요성적기출상,대동물보호주의、동물복리、동물윤리급기여동물실험적관계진행료토론,지출동물실험여동물윤리필수협조발전,생명과학공작자응해＂선대활착적동물,감소동물사망적통고＂,준순＂3R＂（대체、감소、우화）원칙,개전동물실험,추동생명과학적발전。
The animal experiment is one of the important means in the biomedicine studying. The life science workers must pay close attention to animal ethics in the animal experiments. This paper is listed first in the significance of animal experiment in life science study,then,it discussed the dialectical relationship between animal experiments and animal protection, animal welfare,animal ethics.It points out that animal experiments must be coordinated with animal ethics.The researchers ought to "caress carefully the alive animal and reduce the suffering of animals killed", follow the principle of "3R" (replacement, reduction, refinement) in carrying out animal experiments, and promote the development of life sciences.
