CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析芗城区2011年土源性线虫感染及变化情况.方法 2011年在芗城区天宝镇大寨村,采用改良加藤厚涂片法粪检肠道蠕虫卵(一粪三检);对3～12周岁儿童加做透明胶纸肛拭法检测蛲虫；随机选择采集15户家庭的蔬菜园、果园及其它种植地的土襄标本进行钩蚴培养,每户1份,每份300 g.结果共检查1 022人,感染者146人,总感染率为14.29％,其中,钩虫感染者110人,感染率为10.76％；未发现蛔虫与鞭虫.检测儿童115人,蛲虫感染者36人,感染率为31.30％.检测蔬菜地土壤10份,分离钩蚴阳性6份；水果地土壤5份,分离钩蚴阳性4份,均鉴定为美洲钩蚴.结论 2011年芗城区人群土源性线虫感染率与第一阶段5年监测结果相比呈下降趋势,儿童蛲虫感染仍维持在较高水平.
목적 분석향성구2011년토원성선충감염급변화정황.방법 2011년재향성구천보진대채촌,채용개량가등후도편법분검장도연충란(일분삼검);대3～12주세인동가주투명효지항식법검측요충；수궤선택채집15호가정적소채완、과완급기타충식지적토양표본진행구유배양,매호1빈,매빈300 g.결과 공검사1 022인,감염자146인,총감염솔위14.29％,기중,구충감염자110인,감염솔위10.76％；미발현회충여편충.검측인동115인,요충감염자36인,감염솔위31.30％.검측소채지토양10빈,분리구유양성6빈；수과지토양5빈,분리구유양성4빈,균감정위미주구유.결론 2011년향성구인군토원성선충감염솔여제일계단5년감측결과상비정하강추세,인동요충감염잉유지재교고수평.
Objective To analyze the prevalence of soil-transmitted nematode infections in Xiangcheng District of Fujian Province in 2011.Methods Dazai village of Xiangcheng District of Zhangzhou City was selected in 2011.Kato-Katz method was used to detect the eggs of intestinal helminthes and cellophane tape was used to detect the eggs of pinworm among children age 3 to 12.Soil samples in the vegetable garden,orchard and other plantations were collected from 15 families and hookworm larvae in the soil were isolated,cultured and identified.Results A total of 1022 persons were detected.146 persons were infected with soil-transmitted nematodes and the infection rate was 14.29％.The infection rate of hookworm was 10.76％(110/1 022).Ascaris and Trichuris were not found.115 children were detected among them 36 were found infected with pinworm,the infection rate was 31.3％.10 soil samples from the vegetable garden were examined and 6 of them contained hookworm larvae.5 soil samples from the orchard were examined and 4 of them contained hookworm larvae.All of them were identified as New-World hookworm.Conclusion Comparing with the results of the first phase of the five-year surveillance results,a decreasing trend of the soil-transmitted nematode infections was revealed in 2011,but a relatively high rate of hookworm infection in children was noticed.