中国国土资源经济
中國國土資源經濟
중국국토자원경제
NATURAL RESOURSE ECONOMICS OF CHINA
2013年
3期
66-69
,共4页
生态环境补偿%云南省%矿业发展
生態環境補償%雲南省%礦業髮展
생태배경보상%운남성%광업발전
ecological compensation%Yunnan province%mining development
云南是我国矿产资源丰富的省份,矿业是其支柱产业,但在矿业经济发展的同时,也带来了生态环境破坏的问题。根据云南省内矿区的自然生态状况,结合经济、社会、环境等发展情况,提出在矿产资源开采与开发利用过程中,应遵循生态环境补偿规律,坚持五点原则:①可持续利用原则;②利益平衡、环境公平原则;③政府和市场互补原则;④补偿原则;⑤生态保护原则。
雲南是我國礦產資源豐富的省份,礦業是其支柱產業,但在礦業經濟髮展的同時,也帶來瞭生態環境破壞的問題。根據雲南省內礦區的自然生態狀況,結閤經濟、社會、環境等髮展情況,提齣在礦產資源開採與開髮利用過程中,應遵循生態環境補償規律,堅持五點原則:①可持續利用原則;②利益平衡、環境公平原則;③政府和市場互補原則;④補償原則;⑤生態保護原則。
운남시아국광산자원봉부적성빈,광업시기지주산업,단재광업경제발전적동시,야대래료생태배경파배적문제。근거운남성내광구적자연생태상황,결합경제、사회、배경등발전정황,제출재광산자원개채여개발이용과정중,응준순생태배경보상규률,견지오점원칙:①가지속이용원칙;②이익평형、배경공평원칙;③정부화시장호보원칙;④보상원칙;⑤생태보호원칙。
Yunnan province is rich in mineral resources in China. Mining economy is the pillar industry. However, the ecological and environmental problems have been emerged along with the development of mining economy. This paper proposes that we should follow the law of ecological compensation and insist on the principle of sustainable utilization, balance of interests and environmental equity, mutual beneift mechanism between government and market, compensation and ecological protection in the process of mineral resources exploitation and utilization according to the natural and ecological conditions of mining areas in Yunnan province, as well as the development of economy, society and environment.