CAJ | 학술논문

从总体情况看，我国陆地石油勘探开发方面的环境保护无论是在法律保障体系、政府环境执法水平和企业环保机制建设上都与发达国家存在一定的差距。加强我国陆地石油勘探开发中的环境保护，有利于保护和改善生态环境，有利于提高我国石油企业的竞争力，有利于保障我国石油安全。我国在陆地石油勘探开发中实施环境保护的对策：①建立统一的陆地石油勘探开发的相关法律法规；②政府环境执法手段多元化；③鼓励企业积极引进并借鉴国外先进的陆地石油勘探开发环保机制和建立信息公开机制；④鼓励公众参与。
종총체정황간，아국륙지석유감탐개발방면적배경보호무론시재법률보장체계、정부배경집법수평화기업배보궤제건설상도여발체국가존재일정적차거。가강아국륙지석유감탐개발중적배경보호，유리우보호화개선생태배경，유리우제고아국석유기업적경쟁력，유리우보장아국석유안전。아국재륙지석유감탐개발중실시배경보호적대책：①건립통일적륙지석유감탐개발적상관법율법규；②정부배경집법수단다원화；③고려기업적겁인진병차감국외선진적륙지석유감탐개발배보궤제화건립신식공개궤제；④고려공음삼여。
This paper points out that there is certain spatial difference contrasts to the developed countries in terms of environmental protection in the course of exploration and development of onshore oil in China, especially in the aspects of law guaranteeing system, the enforcement level of environmental law of the government, and environmental protection mechanism construction of the enterprises. This paper argues that strengthening the environmental protection in the course of exploration and development of onshore oil is both to improving and protecting the ecological environment, and conducive to enhancing the competitiveness of China's oil enterprises and guaranteeing the petroleum security of our nation. On the basis of this, this paper offers some measures for environmental protection, these are: establishing uniifed relevant laws and regulations for the exploration and development of onshore oil;diversifying the means of environmental enforcement of government;encouraging enterprises to actively introduce and use the experience of other countries for reference;setting up the mechanism to make environmental information known to the public;encouraging public participation.