青海师范大学学报（自然科学版）
青海師範大學學報（自然科學版）
청해사범대학학보（자연과학판）
JOURNAL OF QINGHAI NORMAL UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
3期
81-84
,共4页
大学生%口腔健康调查%龋病%牙结石%牙周病
大學生%口腔健康調查%齲病%牙結石%牙週病
대학생%구강건강조사%우병%아결석%아주병
college students%oral health survey%caries%dental calculus%periodontal disease
目的：了解大学生对口腔保健知识的知晓率，掌握他们的口腔卫生状况，指导大学生做好口腔预防保健．方法：本次调查采用第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查标准和方法对926名大学生进行口腔卫生情况统计分析．结果：大学生口腔保健知识知晓率39．75％，城区学生高于牧区学生，对比差异显著有统计学意义（ P ＜0．01）．龋病患病率44．38％，牙周病检出率20．41％，牙结石检出率75．05％，氟斑牙检出率17．28％，牙齿排列异常检出率9．72％．患龋情况，女生比男生严重（ P ＜0．01）、城区学生比牧区学生重（ P＜0．01）．牙周病和牙结石情况，男生比女生严重（ P ＜0．01）、牧区学生比城区学生严重（ P ＜0．01）．结论：大学生口腔保健知识匮乏、口腔健康状况欠佳，应在大学院校开展口腔保健宣传教育，重点防治龋病、牙周病及牙结石．
目的：瞭解大學生對口腔保健知識的知曉率，掌握他們的口腔衛生狀況，指導大學生做好口腔預防保健．方法：本次調查採用第三次全國口腔健康流行病學調查標準和方法對926名大學生進行口腔衛生情況統計分析．結果：大學生口腔保健知識知曉率39．75％，城區學生高于牧區學生，對比差異顯著有統計學意義（ P ＜0．01）．齲病患病率44．38％，牙週病檢齣率20．41％，牙結石檢齣率75．05％，氟斑牙檢齣率17．28％，牙齒排列異常檢齣率9．72％．患齲情況，女生比男生嚴重（ P ＜0．01）、城區學生比牧區學生重（ P＜0．01）．牙週病和牙結石情況，男生比女生嚴重（ P ＜0．01）、牧區學生比城區學生嚴重（ P ＜0．01）．結論：大學生口腔保健知識匱乏、口腔健康狀況欠佳，應在大學院校開展口腔保健宣傳教育，重點防治齲病、牙週病及牙結石．
목적：료해대학생대구강보건지식적지효솔，장악타문적구강위생상황，지도대학생주호구강예방보건．방법：본차조사채용제삼차전국구강건강류행병학조사표준화방법대926명대학생진행구강위생정황통계분석．결과：대학생구강보건지식지효솔39．75％，성구학생고우목구학생，대비차이현저유통계학의의（ P ＜0．01）．우병환병솔44．38％，아주병검출솔20．41％，아결석검출솔75．05％，불반아검출솔17．28％，아치배렬이상검출솔9．72％．환우정황，녀생비남생엄중（ P ＜0．01）、성구학생비목구학생중（ P＜0．01）．아주병화아결석정황，남생비녀생엄중（ P ＜0．01）、목구학생비성구학생엄중（ P ＜0．01）．결론：대학생구강보건지식궤핍、구강건강상황흠가，응재대학원교개전구강보건선전교육，중점방치우병、아주병급아결석．
Objective :To understand college students’ awareness of oral health knowledge and control of their oral health status ,the guidance of college students do oral preventive care .Methods :The survey used the third national oral health’s standards and methods ,Statistical analysis of the oral health results of 926 college students .Results :The awareness rate of Students of oral health is 39 .75% ,urban students than pastoral areas students is higher ,contrast significant difference ,so has statistically significant (P< 0 .01) . The prevalence of Caries is 44 .38% ,the detection rate of periodontal disease is 20 .41% ,the detection rate of dental calculus is 75 .05% ,the detection rate of dental fluorosis is 17 .28% ,the detection rate of abnor-mal teeth alignment is 9 .72% .Caries ,girls than boys severe(P< 0 .01) ,urban students heavier than the pastoral areas of student(P< 0 .01) .Periodontal disease and dental calculus ,boys than girls serious(P<0 .01) ,pastoral areas students are more severe than urban students (P < 0 .01) .Conclusion :The college students are the lack of oral health knowledge ,poor oral health status .So oral health publicity and educa-tion should be carried out in universities ,the focus on prevention of dental caries ,periodontal disease and dental calculus .
