CAJ | 학술논문

目的：比较世居青海高原和日本平原老年人群血脂及血糖的异同，分析其社会学影响与干预对策．方法：以189名世居青海高原和日本平原65～74岁老年人群为研究对象，抽取晨空腹静脉血5ML分别对高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL -C）、总胆固醇（T-CHO）、甘油三酯（TG）及血糖（Glu）等指标进行检测分析．结果：HDL -C日本男子显著高于中国男子（P＜0.01），日本女子高于中国女子，但无显著性差异（P＞0.05）；T -Cho日本男女均低于中国男女，但无显著性差异（P＞0.05）；TG 日本男子低于中国男子，无显著性差异（P＞0.05），而日本女子显著低于中国女子（P＜0.01）．Glu日本男女均高于中国男女，有显著性差异（P＜0.01和P＜0.05）．结论：青海高原地区老年男女 HDL -C总体低于日本老年男女，而T -CHO和TG 高于日本老年男女；Glu日本老年男女高于中国老年男女．说明日本老年男女在动脉粥样硬化、冠心病等的发生率方面较中国老年男女低，且日本老年男女在体力劳动和体育锻炼等方面可能较中国老年男女强．
목적：비교세거청해고원화일본평원노년인군혈지급혈당적이동，분석기사회학영향여간예대책．방법：이189명세거청해고원화일본평원65～74세노년인군위연구대상，추취신공복정맥혈5ML분별대고밀도지단백담고순（HDL -C）、총담고순（T-CHO）、감유삼지（TG）급혈당（Glu）등지표진행검측분석．결과：HDL -C일본남자현저고우중국남자（P＜0.01），일본녀자고우중국녀자，단무현저성차이（P＞0.05）；T -Cho일본남녀균저우중국남녀，단무현저성차이（P＞0.05）；TG 일본남자저우중국남자，무현저성차이（P＞0.05），이일본녀자현저저우중국녀자（P＜0.01）．Glu일본남녀균고우중국남녀，유현저성차이（P＜0.01화P＜0.05）．결론：청해고원지구노년남녀 HDL -C총체저우일본노년남녀，이T -CHO화TG 고우일본노년남녀；Glu일본노년남녀고우중국노년남녀．설명일본노년남녀재동맥죽양경화、관심병등적발생솔방면교중국노년남녀저，차일본노년남녀재체력노동화체육단련등방면가능교중국노년남녀강．
Objective :To compare the similarities and differences of Native Qinghai Plateau and Japan plains elderly population lipids and blood glucose ,analyzing of its the sociological impact with the inter-vention countermeasures. Methods :189 people of 65~74 years-old resident of the Qinghai plateau and the plains elderly population as the research object ,morning fasting blood 5ML extraction of high-density lipo-protein cholesterol (HDL -C) ,total cholesterol (T -CHO) ,glycerol the triester (TG) and glucose (Glu) indicators were detected and analyzed. Resuit :Japanese men’s HDL -C is higher than that of Chinese men (P<0.01) ,Japanese Women’s higher than that of the Chinese women ,but no significant difference (P>0.05);T -Cho Japanese men and women are lower than the Chinese men and women ,but no significant difference(P> 0.05);TG Japanese men is lower than the Chinese men ,no significant difference (P>0.05) ,but the Japanese women is significantly lower than the Chinese women (P<0.01). Glu Japanese men and women are higher than Chinese men and women ,there is a significant difference(P<0.01 and P<0.05). Conclusion :The overall Qinghai Plateau elderly men and women in HDL -C lower than that of older men and women in Japan ,Wihile Chinese men and women’s T -CHO and TG are higher than that Japan wemen and men .the Glu Japanese elderly men and women are higher than that of Chinese women and men .Description Japanese elderly men and women in atheroclerosis ,coronary heart disease incidence rate may be lower than the Chinese elder men and women .Moreover ,the manual labour and physical exer-cise of Japanese men and women are stronger than that of Chinese men and women.