CAJ | 학술논문

中国传统建筑营造技艺是以木材为主要建筑材料,以榫卯为木构件的主要结合方法,以模数制为尺度设计和加工生产手段的建筑营造技术体系。营造技艺以师徒之间＂言传身教＂的方式世代相传。中国传统木结构建筑营造技艺根植于中国特殊的人文与地理环境,是在特定自然环境、建筑材料、技术水平和社会观念等条件下的历史选择,反映了中国人营造合一、道器合一、工艺合一的理念。随着全球化和城市化进程的提速,我国文化遗产的存续受到猛烈冲击,包括营造技艺在内的一些依靠言传身教进行传承的非物质文化遗产正在迅速消失,许多传统技艺濒临消亡,传统建筑营造技艺面临现代建筑思想和建造方式的巨大冲击而目益萎缩,已至濒临失传的境地,加强非物质文化遗产保护刻不容缓。
중국전통건축영조기예시이목재위주요건축재료,이순묘위목구건적주요결합방법,이모수제위척도설계화가공생산수단적건축영조기술체계。영조기예이사도지간＂언전신교＂적방식세대상전。중국전통목결구건축영조기예근식우중국특수적인문여지리배경,시재특정자연배경、건축재료、기술수평화사회관념등조건하적역사선택,반영료중국인영조합일、도기합일、공예합일적이념。수착전구화화성시화진정적제속,아국문화유산적존속수도맹렬충격,포괄영조기예재내적일사의고언전신교진행전승적비물질문화유산정재신속소실,허다전통기예빈림소망,전통건축영조기예면림현대건축사상화건조방식적거대충격이목익위축,이지빈림실전적경지,가강비물질문화유산보호각불용완。
The Chinese traditional Yingzao teehniques are an arehitectural construction procedure and system, h uses lumber as the main eonstruetion material, wooden tenons and rivets as eonjunetion means and module units as size designing and manufacturing methods. Yingzao techniques have been passed on from generation to generation by apprenlieeship. The Chinese traditional wooden structure Yingzao teehniques had their roots in typieal Chinese cuhural and geographical contexts. It is a historic development and choice under such natural circumstances as available eouslruetion materials, technologies as well as social value systems, h is a reflection of the Chinese philosophy of integrating materials and eonstruetion, tools and techniques. With the acceleration of global- ization and urbanization, many Chinese cultural heritages are disappearing rapidly, ineluding the Yingzao teehniques. The protection of these intangible culture heritages is thus impending.