CAJ | 학술논문

杭州古代陶制泥人，在形制上具有独特的个性特征，大部分是独立头像的形式，个体尺寸在几公分至十几公分不等，人物表情丰富，采用整团陶土模压成型，无相同形态，烧成温度约8000C左右，这些陶制泥人存在于杭州古代民间生活中。陶制泥人在杭州民间的发现，说明其制作与需求已形成相当的规模。杭州陶制泥人与同时期的陶俑在造型上差异颇大，呈现出丰富生动的市井生活情态。这些古代陶制泥人有鲜明的独创性和普及性，其蕴含的文化内涵和所具有的艺术特征，有着与那个时代密不可分的文化信息。通过研究杭州古代陶瓷泥人的手工艺体系以及古代陶瓷泥人的功能用途，探寻杭州古代民间手工艺与经济文化的关系，从而剖析杭州古代社会与民俗的状态。
항주고대도제니인，재형제상구유독특적개성특정，대부분시독립두상적형식，개체척촌재궤공분지십궤공분불등，인물표정봉부，채용정단도토모압성형，무상동형태，소성온도약8000C좌우，저사도제니인존재우항주고대민간생활중。도제니인재항주민간적발현，설명기제작여수구이형성상당적규모。항주도제니인여동시기적도용재조형상차이파대，정현출봉부생동적시정생활정태。저사고대도제니인유선명적독창성화보급성，기온함적문화내함화소구유적예술특정，유착여나개시대밀불가분적문화신식。통과연구항주고대도자니인적수공예체계이급고대도자니인적공능용도，탐심항주고대민간수공예여경제문화적관계，종이부석항주고대사회여민속적상태。
Ancient clay figures in Hangzhou are unique in shape, most of which have independent heads and expressive faces with individual sizes varying from one to tens of centimeters. They were molded through compression from a chtrnp of pot clay at 800~C firing temperature and produces different forms. These clay figures come from the daily life of ancient people in Hangzhou, the discovery of which indi- cates that the production and needs had been operated on a scale. Different considerably from contempo- raneous pottery figurines in modeling, these figures demonstrate a rich and vivid picture of common life at the time. With distinct originality and universality of artistic characteristics and embedded cultural conno- tations, the figures have delivered cultural information inseparable with those days. By studying the sys-tern of workmanship and functions of the figures, this paper intends to investigate into the relationship be- tween ancient folk handcrafts and economy and culture in Hangzhou, and analyze the state of ancient so- ciety and folk customs.