上海应用技术学院学报:自然科学版
上海應用技術學院學報:自然科學版
상해응용기술학원학보:자연과학판
Journal of Shanghai Institute of Technology: Natural Science
2012年
4期
270-273,287
,共5页
比表面积%表面力%分子间作用力%剪切应力
比錶麵積%錶麵力%分子間作用力%剪切應力
비표면적%표면력%분자간작용력%전절응력
specific surface area%surface force%intermolecular forces%shear stress
阐述了截面为方形和圆形的管道尺寸减小时,比表面积以10倍的速度增加,导致表面力包括各种分子间作用力的作用加强。当尺寸在1nm-1μm范围内,流体的压力损失与分子间作用力成正比,与微管道特征尺寸的平方成反比。同时,由于尺寸的减小,强化了微通道内流体的质量和动量传递过程。
闡述瞭截麵為方形和圓形的管道呎吋減小時,比錶麵積以10倍的速度增加,導緻錶麵力包括各種分子間作用力的作用加彊。噹呎吋在1nm-1μm範圍內,流體的壓力損失與分子間作用力成正比,與微管道特徵呎吋的平方成反比。同時,由于呎吋的減小,彊化瞭微通道內流體的質量和動量傳遞過程。
천술료절면위방형화원형적관도척촌감소시,비표면적이10배적속도증가,도치표면력포괄각충분자간작용력적작용가강。당척촌재1nm-1μm범위내,류체적압력손실여분자간작용력성정비,여미관도특정척촌적평방성반비。동시,유우척촌적감소,강화료미통도내류체적질량화동량전체과정。
Abstract:The decrease in size of the pipe with square or circular section often results in 10 times m- crease of the specific surface area and the strengthening of the surface force including all kinds of inter- molecular forces. When the size is in 1 nm- 1 μm, the pressure loss is in proportion to intermolecutar forces and in inverse proportion to the square of the characteristic dimension. At the same time, due to the decrease in size, the quality and momentum transfer is strengthened in micro-channels.