CAJ | 학술논문

对大青山12年生的人工油松林林木蒸腾特征、林地土壤蒸发、土壤含水量、林地坡面径流等指数进行了测试,并对测试数据进行了统计整理,利用降水资源环境容量理论和水量平衡理论对大青山油松林的合理造林密度进行了计算分析。结果表明：合理的造林密度应根据该地区降水资源环境容量来确定,内蒙古大青山阳坡在年平均降水量300～400 mm的降水资源条件下,人工油松林的林分适宜造林密度应为992～2 811株/hm2,相应株行距在3.0 m×3.4 m～1.8 m×2.0 m之间。
대대청산12년생적인공유송림림목증등특정、임지토양증발、토양함수량、임지파면경류등지수진행료측시,병대측시수거진행료통계정리,이용강수자원배경용량이론화수량평형이론대대청산유송림적합리조림밀도진행료계산분석。결과표명：합리적조림밀도응근거해지구강수자원배경용량래학정,내몽고대청산양파재년평균강수량300～400 mm적강수자원조건하,인공유송림적림분괄의조림밀도응위992～2 811주/hm2,상응주행거재3.0 m×3.4 m～1.8 m×2.0 m지간。
In this paper, the transpiration characters of 12 -year Pinus tabulaeformis plantation, soil evaporation, soil moisture and slope runoff have been tested. The reasonable planting density of Pinus tabulaeformis plantation has been calculated by use of the theory of environmental capacity of precipitation resource and water balance. The results show that the reasonable planting density should be determined by the environmental capacity of precipitation resouce in local area. In the sunny slope of Daqing Mountains in Inner Mongolia, under the condition of the mean annual precipitation at 300~ 400 mm, the suitable planting density of Pinus tabulaeformis plantation should be 992 -2 811 plants/hm2, and the corresponding planting space is 3.0 m ×3.4 m - 1.8 m ×2. 0 m.