南昌航空大学学报：社会科学版
南昌航空大學學報：社會科學版
남창항공대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Nanchang Institute of Aeronautical Technology(Social Science)
2012年
4期
54-63
,共10页
况钟%刀笔吏%为官之道%三途并用%三才合一
況鐘%刀筆吏%為官之道%三途併用%三纔閤一
황종%도필리%위관지도%삼도병용%삼재합일
Kuang Zhong%petty official%official way%simultaneous use of three ways%combination of three advantages
况钟是与包拯、海瑞齐名的中国古代三大清官之一，他出身刀笔书吏，却成就了青天传奇的佳话。况钟之所以成功，首先得益于明初三途并用的甄选机制，使之有机会从书吏成长为一代名臣；其次，他独特的人生阅历和敏锐果敢的吏才品格，为其莅任施政创造了良好的自身条件；最后，他得天独厚的人际因缘，为其纵横捭阖、恩威并施的青天风格奠定了坚实的政治背景。况青天的为官之道，在于有效整合天时、地利与人和，成为巧妙运用乏才合一的成功典范，为吏员通向更大的政治舞台提供了有益的励志楷模。
況鐘是與包拯、海瑞齊名的中國古代三大清官之一，他齣身刀筆書吏，卻成就瞭青天傳奇的佳話。況鐘之所以成功，首先得益于明初三途併用的甄選機製，使之有機會從書吏成長為一代名臣；其次，他獨特的人生閱歷和敏銳果敢的吏纔品格，為其蒞任施政創造瞭良好的自身條件；最後，他得天獨厚的人際因緣，為其縱橫捭闔、恩威併施的青天風格奠定瞭堅實的政治揹景。況青天的為官之道，在于有效整閤天時、地利與人和，成為巧妙運用乏纔閤一的成功典範，為吏員通嚮更大的政治舞檯提供瞭有益的勵誌楷模。
황종시여포증、해서제명적중국고대삼대청관지일，타출신도필서리，각성취료청천전기적가화。황종지소이성공，수선득익우명초삼도병용적견선궤제，사지유궤회종서리성장위일대명신；기차，타독특적인생열력화민예과감적리재품격，위기리임시정창조료량호적자신조건；최후，타득천독후적인제인연，위기종횡패합、은위병시적청천풍격전정료견실적정치배경。황청천적위관지도，재우유효정합천시、지리여인화，성위교묘운용핍재합일적성공전범，위리원통향경대적정치무태제공료유익적려지해모。
Kuang Zhong was one of three honest officials in ancient China, who was comparable to Bao Zhen and Hai Rui. Being a petti- fogger, he won the fame of being just judge. His success firstly benefited from the selection mechanism of the simultaneous use of three ways in the early Ming Dynasty, which gave him the chance of becoming a famous official. Secondly, his unique experience and resolute official character created a good condition for his governance. At last, his unique favorable interpersonal relation lay a solid political foundation for his just work as a judge. Kuang Zhong' official way lay in combination of right time, right place and right people, which provided a good model for other officials to climb up the political stage.
