CAJ | 학술논문

文学是具有主体性格的,对文学史的编选同样受制于也显示着编选者当时的文学史观和思想态度,以《新文学大系.散文卷》的两位编者周作人和郁达夫为例,从他们各自选集导言部分对自己散文观念的阐述和所选文章中透露出的臧否态度中,可以窥见两位一向被文学史描述为具有＂内向化＂文学倾向的坚守＂五四＂传统的健将在＂红色的三十年代＂中文学观念的复杂变化,和对于新文学第一个十年的文学史书写的价值评判。身处三十年代的社会氛围和文学生态的影响之下,他们对自身第一个十年的文学思想和创作都进行了自觉地反思,或隐或现地在文学中加入了＂反抗性＂和＂社会性＂的维度,然而二者对于文学的＂社会性＂的理解又有着微妙的差异。
문학시구유주체성격적,대문학사적편선동양수제우야현시착편선자당시적문학사관화사상태도,이《신문학대계.산문권》적량위편자주작인화욱체부위례,종타문각자선집도언부분대자기산문관념적천술화소선문장중투로출적장부태도중,가이규견량위일향피문학사묘술위구유＂내향화＂문학경향적견수＂오사＂전통적건장재＂홍색적삼십년대＂중문학관념적복잡변화,화대우신문학제일개십년적문학사서사적개치평판。신처삼십년대적사회분위화문학생태적영향지하,타문대자신제일개십년적문학사상화창작도진행료자각지반사,혹은혹현지재문학중가입료＂반항성＂화＂사회성＂적유도,연이이자대우문학적＂사회성＂적리해우유착미묘적차이。
Literature is characteristic of subjectivity.,The compilation of literary history reflects the editors' view of literary history as well as their attitudes.Zhou Zuoren and Yu Dafu,two editors of,reveal their attitudes through their own prose and some selected articles in the introduction.Their complicated changes in literary views in "the red 1930s" were always "internalized" and adherent to "May Fourth" tradition.Meanwhile,they also bring forth their value orientation in literary history in the first decade of new literature.Influenced by social environment and literary ecology in the 1930s,they have added "rebellious" and "social" dimensions to their writing.However,their understandings of "sociality" in literature bear a subtle difference.