海南师范大学学报:自然科学版
海南師範大學學報:自然科學版
해남사범대학학보:자연과학판
Journal of Hainan Normal University:Natural Science
2012年
4期
442-445
,共4页
矛纹草鹛%巢址选择%宽阔水%尺度
矛紋草鹛%巢阯選擇%寬闊水%呎度
모문초미%소지선택%관활수%척도
Babax lanceolatus%nest-site choice%Kuankuoshui%scale
2011年4-7月,在贵州宽阔水自然保护区对矛纹草鹛(Babax lanceolatus)的巢址选择进行了调查.野外共发现矛纹草鹛的巢32个,其中23巢(72%)位于灌丛,8巢(25%)位于茶地,1巢(3%)位于农耕地.对其中17巢的主成分分析表明,影响矛纹草鹛巢址选择的主要因素包括灌木因子、草本密度和高度因子、水平隐蔽因子和距林缘距离等.矛纹草鹛倾向于选择灌木、草本都较密集的生境营巢,巢址具有较高的隐蔽性.在5 m×5 m尺度下,巢址中心小样方和巢址内随机样方在各参数上都不存在显著差异,表明矛纹草鹛在巣址尺度内对微生境的选择没有明显的倾向性.
2011年4-7月,在貴州寬闊水自然保護區對矛紋草鹛(Babax lanceolatus)的巢阯選擇進行瞭調查.野外共髮現矛紋草鹛的巢32箇,其中23巢(72%)位于灌叢,8巢(25%)位于茶地,1巢(3%)位于農耕地.對其中17巢的主成分分析錶明,影響矛紋草鹛巢阯選擇的主要因素包括灌木因子、草本密度和高度因子、水平隱蔽因子和距林緣距離等.矛紋草鹛傾嚮于選擇灌木、草本都較密集的生境營巢,巢阯具有較高的隱蔽性.在5 m×5 m呎度下,巢阯中心小樣方和巢阯內隨機樣方在各參數上都不存在顯著差異,錶明矛紋草鹛在巣阯呎度內對微生境的選擇沒有明顯的傾嚮性.
2011년4-7월,재귀주관활수자연보호구대모문초미(Babax lanceolatus)적소지선택진행료조사.야외공발현모문초미적소32개,기중23소(72%)위우관총,8소(25%)위우다지,1소(3%)위우농경지.대기중17소적주성분분석표명,영향모문초미소지선택적주요인소포괄관목인자、초본밀도화고도인자、수평은폐인자화거림연거리등.모문초미경향우선택관목、초본도교밀집적생경영소,소지구유교고적은폐성.재5 m×5 m척도하,소지중심소양방화소지내수궤양방재각삼수상도불존재현저차이,표명모문초미재소지척도내대미생경적선택몰유명현적경향성.
Nest-site choice of Chinese Babax Babax lanceolatus was conducted in Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve, Guizhou, south-western China, from April to July of 2011. Totally 32 nests were found which distributed only in three types of habitats: bush, tea plantation and farmland. Of these nests, 23 (72%) were found in bush, 8 (25%) in tea plantation and l (3%) in farmland. The principal component analysis indicated that the main factors for nest-site choice by Chinese Babax are bush density and height, herb density and height, nest concealment, and the distance to forest. Our resuits showed that Chinese Babax favors the habitat with high density of bush and herb, and nest concealment. Comparisons between nest samples and controls within nest-site scale showed no significant differences in any parameter, which revealed that factors (e.g. habitat type) at a larger scale might play a more important role in the nest-site choice of Chinese Babax.