亚热带资源与环境学报
亞熱帶資源與環境學報
아열대자원여배경학보
JOURNAL OF SUBTROPICAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT
2012年
4期
55-63
,共9页
跨界区域%品牌共享型旅游地%冲突%治理%福建土楼
跨界區域%品牌共享型旅遊地%遲突%治理%福建土樓
과계구역%품패공향형여유지%충돌%치리%복건토루
cross-border region%brand-sharing tourism destination%conflict%governance%Fujian Tulou
文章运用利益主体理论(stakeholder)及协同共生理论(symbiosis)的分析方法,以“福建土楼”世界遗产旅游地为典型案例,探究跨界区域品牌共享型旅游地核心利益主体冲突格局、机理及其治理机制.研究表明:“福建土楼”世界遗产旅游地跨界冲突格局表现为横向层面的品牌共生体的冲突和纵向层面的利益共生体的冲突,其背后深层次的冲突机理主要在于行政分割运作、地方利益导向等因素导致跨县市利益冲突日趋激烈,加上内部强弱势利益主体间利益分配失衡引起纵向层面的利益冲突愈演愈烈.最后,针对利益主体的冲突博弈问题建立了多维度的跨界治理机制.
文章運用利益主體理論(stakeholder)及協同共生理論(symbiosis)的分析方法,以“福建土樓”世界遺產旅遊地為典型案例,探究跨界區域品牌共享型旅遊地覈心利益主體遲突格跼、機理及其治理機製.研究錶明:“福建土樓”世界遺產旅遊地跨界遲突格跼錶現為橫嚮層麵的品牌共生體的遲突和縱嚮層麵的利益共生體的遲突,其揹後深層次的遲突機理主要在于行政分割運作、地方利益導嚮等因素導緻跨縣市利益遲突日趨激烈,加上內部彊弱勢利益主體間利益分配失衡引起縱嚮層麵的利益遲突愈縯愈烈.最後,針對利益主體的遲突博弈問題建立瞭多維度的跨界治理機製.
문장운용이익주체이론(stakeholder)급협동공생이론(symbiosis)적분석방법,이“복건토루”세계유산여유지위전형안례,탐구과계구역품패공향형여유지핵심이익주체충돌격국、궤리급기치리궤제.연구표명:“복건토루”세계유산여유지과계충돌격국표현위횡향층면적품패공생체적충돌화종향층면적이익공생체적충돌,기배후심층차적충돌궤리주요재우행정분할운작、지방이익도향등인소도치과현시이익충돌일추격렬,가상내부강약세이익주체간이익분배실형인기종향층면적이익충돌유연유렬.최후,침대이익주체적충돌박혁문제건립료다유도적과계치리궤제.
This paper tries to explore pattern and mechanism of dealing with conflicts among key stakeholders and governance model in brand-sharing tourism destination of cross-border regions, using stakeholder theory in combination with the symbiotic analytical method. The study indicates that, for "Fujian Tulou" world cultural heritage tourism destinations, conflicts of trans-county key stakeholders include horizontal and dimensions. And the horizontal dimension conflicts are mainly due to local inter- est-oriented management system, administrative division, township government under pressurized sys- tem and lack of institutional coordination mechanism across administrative boundaries. As for vertical dimension, the conflicts are mainly due to ineffective mechanisms for sharing benefits. Furthermore, multi-dimensional mechanisms are proposed for cross-border conflict and governance.