中国执业药师
中國執業藥師
중국집업약사
CHINA LICENSED PHARMACIST
2014年
4期
7-10,16
,共5页
杨久丽%孙素梅%刘书源%孙淑娟
楊久麗%孫素梅%劉書源%孫淑娟
양구려%손소매%류서원%손숙연
氟康唑%白色念珠菌%抗菌药物%联合抗真菌作用
氟康唑%白色唸珠菌%抗菌藥物%聯閤抗真菌作用
불강서%백색념주균%항균약물%연합항진균작용
Fluconazole%Candida albican%Antibacterial Agents%Combined Antifungal Effect
目的:测定试验用抗菌药物与氟康唑联合的动态抗真菌作用,并评价试验用抗菌药物对氟康唑透过生物膜的影响。方法:采用活菌计数法描绘联合用药对白色念珠菌的动态杀菌曲线,以“三明治”透膜实验法评价试验用抗菌药物对氟康唑透过生物膜的影响。结果:试验抗菌药物对氟康唑有不同程度的增效作用,其中米诺环素和利福平对氟康唑透过耐药白色念珠菌生物膜的作用及其对氟康唑动态抗真菌的增效作用最强,氧氟沙星、阿奇霉素等次之。结论:试验用抗菌药物能促进氟康唑透过白色念珠菌生物膜,增强氟康唑的动态抗真菌作用。
目的:測定試驗用抗菌藥物與氟康唑聯閤的動態抗真菌作用,併評價試驗用抗菌藥物對氟康唑透過生物膜的影響。方法:採用活菌計數法描繪聯閤用藥對白色唸珠菌的動態殺菌麯線,以“三明治”透膜實驗法評價試驗用抗菌藥物對氟康唑透過生物膜的影響。結果:試驗抗菌藥物對氟康唑有不同程度的增效作用,其中米諾環素和利福平對氟康唑透過耐藥白色唸珠菌生物膜的作用及其對氟康唑動態抗真菌的增效作用最彊,氧氟沙星、阿奇黴素等次之。結論:試驗用抗菌藥物能促進氟康唑透過白色唸珠菌生物膜,增彊氟康唑的動態抗真菌作用。
목적:측정시험용항균약물여불강서연합적동태항진균작용,병평개시험용항균약물대불강서투과생물막적영향。방법:채용활균계수법묘회연합용약대백색념주균적동태살균곡선,이“삼명치”투막실험법평개시험용항균약물대불강서투과생물막적영향。결과:시험항균약물대불강서유불동정도적증효작용,기중미낙배소화리복평대불강서투과내약백색념주균생물막적작용급기대불강서동태항진균적증효작용최강,양불사성、아기매소등차지。결론:시험용항균약물능촉진불강서투과백색념주균생물막,증강불강서적동태항진균작용。
Objective:To determine the combined dynamic antifungal effects of fluconazole and the tested antibacterial agents and evaluate the impact of the tested antibacterial agents on fluconazole penetration through biofilm. Methods:The dynamic killing curve was obtained based on the combined drugs against Candida albicans using viable bacterial counting method. The biofilm penetration test was evaluated by “sandwich” experimental method. Results:Synergistic effects on fluconazole were showed by using the tested antibacterial agents. The penetrating ability of fluconazole through biofilm by the drug resistant Candida albicans varied by different tested antibacterial drugs ,of which minocycline and rifampicin shown strongest impact on it but also on the synergistic effects of dynamic antifungal action. Levofloxacin ,azithromycin and others had a lower impact. Conclusion:The tested antibacterial agents can promote the fluconazole penetration of Candida albican ’ s biofilm and increase fluconazole’s dynamic antifungal effect.