CAJ | 학술논문

辅助重力泄油（SAGD）技术是近年来特稠油高效开发的新技术之一，复杂的海上环境对该技术的应用提出更大挑战。结合国内外SAGD技术的开发经验和渤海旅大特稠油油藏实际情况，从注汽工艺、采油工艺和地面工程进行分析，确定了SAGD开发过程：预热、降压和SAGD操作；优化了不同阶段的注汽和举升工艺，注汽井采用同心双管均匀注汽，降压阶段采用气举，SAGD操作阶段采用高温电泵生产；地面采用小型化、橇装化的热采设备，并对其地面流程进行优化。总体论证了SAGD技术在该油田的可实施性，为海上油田进行SAGD先导性试验提供了理论依据和技术支持。
보조중력설유（SAGD）기술시근년래특주유고효개발적신기술지일，복잡적해상배경대해기술적응용제출경대도전。결합국내외SAGD기술적개발경험화발해려대특주유유장실제정황，종주기공예、채유공예화지면공정진행분석，학정료SAGD개발과정：예열、강압화SAGD조작；우화료불동계단적주기화거승공예，주기정채용동심쌍관균균주기，강압계단채용기거，SAGD조작계단채용고온전빙생산；지면채용소형화、취장화적열채설비，병대기지면류정진행우화。총체론증료SAGD기술재해유전적가실시성，위해상유전진행SAGD선도성시험제공료이론의거화기술지지。
Within the last decade, SAGD (steam-assisted gravity drainage) technology was one of the new efifcient technologies for development of extra-heavy oil, however the application of this technology is even a greater challenge in complex offshore environment. Combined the SAGD technology development experiences at domestic and foreign with the actual situation of Bohai Luda extra-heavy oil reservoir, after analyzing steam injection process, production process and ground engineering of SAGD, it turns out that the SAGD development process in this reservoir should be:warm-up, step-down and SAGD operation. Optimizations have been done to the differ-ent stages of the steam injection and artiifcial lift technology:using concentric double tube uniform steam injection in the steam injec-tion well, using gas lift in the step-down stage of the production well, and producing with high temperature electric pump in the SAGD operation stage. Use miniaturization, skid-mounted thermal recovery equipment on the ground with processes optimized. Overall, it was proved that the SAGD technology can be implemented in this oilifeld, which provides the theoretical basis and technical support for conducting pilot test of SAGD in offshore oil ifelds.