CAJ | 학술논문

针对长庆油田五里湾区特低渗透油藏地层水矿化度高、渗透率低，传统的“三采”增产措施难于开展的问题，开展了聚合物纳米球驱技术研究。利用粒度仪、透射电子显微镜、单管填砂模型以及真实岩心微观模型和双管并联填砂模型从聚合物纳米球的膨胀性、注入性、降低水相渗透率性以及室内模拟驱油几个方面系统研究了其在特低渗透油藏中的适应性。实验结果表明，聚合物纳米球具有良好的注入性，在地层水中可以发生膨胀，并能有选择地降低高渗管的水相渗透率，具有液流改向作用，可有效动用残余油，提高采收率效果显著。聚合物纳米球驱可以作为长庆油田五里湾区特低渗透油藏有效的增产手段，该研究为现场应用提供了实验依据。
침대장경유전오리만구특저삼투유장지층수광화도고、삼투솔저，전통적“삼채”증산조시난우개전적문제，개전료취합물납미구구기술연구。이용립도의、투사전자현미경、단관전사모형이급진실암심미관모형화쌍관병련전사모형종취합물납미구적팽창성、주입성、강저수상삼투솔성이급실내모의구유궤개방면계통연구료기재특저삼투유장중적괄응성。실험결과표명，취합물납미구구유량호적주입성，재지층수중가이발생팽창，병능유선택지강저고삼관적수상삼투솔，구유액류개향작용，가유효동용잔여유，제고채수솔효과현저。취합물납미구구가이작위장경유전오리만구특저삼투유장유효적증산수단，해연구위현장응용제공료실험의거。
Because of aiming at high formation water salinity and extra-low permeability in Block Wuliwan Changqing oilifeld, traditional stimulation measures in EOR were dififcult to implement. So the polymeric nanospheres lfooding technology was discussion in this paper. Using the particle size analyzer and transmission electron microscopy, based on the single sand packs model and the real core visual micro-model and parallel sand packs macro-model, the adaptability of polymeric nanospheres lfooding in extra-low perme-ability reservoir was studied from the aspects of the swelling, injection of polymeric nanospheres, water-permeability reduction as well as laboratory simulated lfooding of polymeric nanospheres. The experimental results proved that the polymeric nanospheres had good injection and could swell in formation water. The expanded nanospheres could selectively reduce the water phase permeability of the high-permeability sand packs, and made lfuid diverting to effectively displace residual oil and enhance the oil recovery greatly. The polymeric nanospheres lfooding could be an effective stimulation measure of production in the extra-low permeability reservoir of Block Wuliwan Changqing oilifeld. The research provides experimental basis for further applications of polymeric nanospheres in oil ifeld.