中国执业药师
中國執業藥師
중국집업약사
CHINA LICENSED PHARMACIST
2014年
4期
3-6
,共4页
张明珠%何光照%曹烨君%何丽霞%邓玉琴
張明珠%何光照%曹燁君%何麗霞%鄧玉琴
장명주%하광조%조엽군%하려하%산옥금
骨瓜提取物%过敏性休克%不良反应%合理用药
骨瓜提取物%過敏性休剋%不良反應%閤理用藥
골과제취물%과민성휴극%불량반응%합리용약
Gugua Extractives%Anaphylactic Shock%Adverse Reaction%Rational Drug Use
目的：探讨骨瓜提取物致过敏性休克的临床特点及发生规律，为临床合理用药提供参考。方法：以“骨瓜提取物”、“休克”、“过敏反应”为关键词进行检索，对文献中的有关数据进行统计与分析。结果：检索到骨瓜提取物致过敏性休克文献29篇，病例36例。骨瓜提取物在近两年引起过敏性休克25例，占69.4%，75.0%的过敏性休克发生在首次用药过程中，66.7%发生在用药开始后的10 min内。结论：骨瓜提取物注射剂导致过敏性休克发生时间短，病情危重，应引起临床高度重视。
目的：探討骨瓜提取物緻過敏性休剋的臨床特點及髮生規律，為臨床閤理用藥提供參攷。方法：以“骨瓜提取物”、“休剋”、“過敏反應”為關鍵詞進行檢索，對文獻中的有關數據進行統計與分析。結果：檢索到骨瓜提取物緻過敏性休剋文獻29篇，病例36例。骨瓜提取物在近兩年引起過敏性休剋25例，佔69.4%，75.0%的過敏性休剋髮生在首次用藥過程中，66.7%髮生在用藥開始後的10 min內。結論：骨瓜提取物註射劑導緻過敏性休剋髮生時間短，病情危重，應引起臨床高度重視。
목적：탐토골과제취물치과민성휴극적림상특점급발생규률，위림상합리용약제공삼고。방법：이“골과제취물”、“휴극”、“과민반응”위관건사진행검색，대문헌중적유관수거진행통계여분석。결과：검색도골과제취물치과민성휴극문헌29편，병례36례。골과제취물재근량년인기과민성휴극25례，점69.4%，75.0%적과민성휴극발생재수차용약과정중，66.7%발생재용약개시후적10 min내。결론：골과제취물주사제도치과민성휴극발생시간단，병정위중，응인기림상고도중시。
Objective:To investigate the clinical features and the regularity of anaphylactic shock induced by gugua extractives so as to provide a reference for rational drug use.Methods:To retrieve the case reports of anaphylactic shock induced by gugua extractives by key words searching and the data was analyzed statistically. Results:About 29 articles including 36 cases reported the anaphylactic shock caused by gugua extractives. About 25 cases (69.4%) of anaphylactic shock were caused by gugua extractives in the recent two years and 75.0%of anaphylactic shock occurred in the process of the first time using gugua extractives and 66.7% of the reactions happened within 10 minutes of the drug administration. Conclusion:The anaphylactic shock caused by gugua extractives usually occurred in a short time but with critical conditions. It should arouse more attention by clinicians.
