CAJ | 학술논문

鲁迅的作品中总是存在着一种困惑,就是为什么任何的主题表达在他那里都有沉郁的力量,使人惊叹和着迷,而当想一探究竟的时候,又会觉得深不可测。《铸剑》也同样,一般认为它的主题是复仇,但作品开头对老鼠虐杀的描写是解释主题并探析鲁迅内心的非常重要的环节：老鼠在小说中是人物本我的形象化表述,眉间尺对老鼠的虐杀也就是代表了超我对本我的压制过程,既是鲁迅的关于精神虐杀主题的真正含义,也是关于生存与死亡的哲学思考。
로신적작품중총시존재착일충곤혹,취시위십요임하적주제표체재타나리도유침욱적역량,사인량우화착미,이당상일탐구경적시후,우회각득심불가측。《주검》야동양,일반인위타적주제시복구,단작품개두대로서학살적묘사시해석주제병탐석로신내심적비상중요적배절：로서재소설중시인물본아적형상화표술,미간척대로서적학살야취시대표료초아대본아적압제과정,기시로신적관우정신학살주제적진정함의,야시관우생존여사망적철학사고。
A puzzle always exists in LuXun′s works that why any theme can cause a deep and strong feeling that makes readers surprised and fascinated,but the deeper they go,the more puzzles they meet.The theme of the novel ″ZhuJian″ is considered as revenge,but the discription of maltreating the mouse is the key to understand the theme and analyse LuXun′s innermost being: the mouse is the imagery of ego,maltreating the mouse reflects the process of superego pressing ego,which is the real meaning of LuXun′s mental maltreating,and also is the philosophic thinking of to be or not to be.