CAJ | 학술논문

新农村文化建设是一个文化大众、政府作为及民间传统的博弈过程。既有的新农村文化建设的前进方向和发展路径客观上要求以文化植入作为重要实现手段;然而,基于文化机构建设、人口流动与现代传媒发生的文化植入,并未让乡村真正融入现代社会生活,民间依旧保留了自己传统的文化意识。理解这一现象,需要建构一种涵盖而又不拘泥于文化人类学意义的＂文化生态＂意识。搞清农村文化的当前生态格局,研究文化植入的限度并进而转向对文化发生的日常生活空间的关注,在尊重和理解民间传统的基础上,建构乡村生活与文化大众、政府作为的沟通机制可能是深入推进新农村文化建设应该着手考察的重点。
신농촌문화건설시일개문화대음、정부작위급민간전통적박혁과정。기유적신농촌문화건설적전진방향화발전로경객관상요구이문화식입작위중요실현수단;연이,기우문화궤구건설、인구류동여현대전매발생적문화식입,병미양향촌진정융입현대사회생활,민간의구보류료자기전통적문화의식。리해저일현상,수요건구일충함개이우불구니우문화인류학의의적＂문화생태＂의식。고청농촌문화적당전생태격국,연구문화식입적한도병진이전향대문화발생적일상생활공간적관주,재존중화리해민간전통적기출상,건구향촌생활여문화대음、정부작위적구통궤제가능시심입추진신농촌문화건설응해착수고찰적중점。
The new rural cultural construction is a game between culture public,government action and folk tradition.Existing heading direction and development path of new rural culture construction require cultural implant as an important realization means objectively.However,the cultural implant based on the construction of cultural organization,population mobility and modern medium,does not assimilate rural area into modern life and a lot of rural people still maintain their own traditional cultural awareness.To understand this phenomenon,an awareness of ″cultural ecology″ which is comprehensive but does not adhere to culture anthropology rigidly is built.Understanding the ecology pattern of rural culture,studying the confinement of cultural implant,and then focusing on the daily life bearing the culture,based on respecting and understanding the folk traditional,constructing the communication mechanism between rural life and government action may be the key to advance the new rural cultural construction.