云南地理环境研究
雲南地理環境研究
운남지리배경연구
YUNNAN GEOGRAPHIC ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH
2012年
5期
106-110
,共5页
水资源%生态足迹%生态承载力%云南省
水資源%生態足跡%生態承載力%雲南省
수자원%생태족적%생태승재력%운남성
water resources%ecological footprint%ecological carrying capacity%Yunnan Province
利用水资源生态足迹计算模型对云南省近十年水资源生态足迹和生态承载力进行了分析,结果表明:(1)云南省近十年水资源生态承载力差异较大,2001年最高,为285×10^6hm^2,2009年最低,为175×10^6hm^2,而水资源生态足迹变化不明显;(2)人均水资源生态足迹在0.5306hm^2/人~0.5669hm^2/人,万元GDP水资源生态足迹呈逐年下降的趋势;(3)各用水指标中生产用水水资源生态足迹所占份额最大,均大于21.0×10^6hm^2,生态环境用水所占份额最小,均小于1.0×10^6hm^2。
利用水資源生態足跡計算模型對雲南省近十年水資源生態足跡和生態承載力進行瞭分析,結果錶明:(1)雲南省近十年水資源生態承載力差異較大,2001年最高,為285×10^6hm^2,2009年最低,為175×10^6hm^2,而水資源生態足跡變化不明顯;(2)人均水資源生態足跡在0.5306hm^2/人~0.5669hm^2/人,萬元GDP水資源生態足跡呈逐年下降的趨勢;(3)各用水指標中生產用水水資源生態足跡所佔份額最大,均大于21.0×10^6hm^2,生態環境用水所佔份額最小,均小于1.0×10^6hm^2。
이용수자원생태족적계산모형대운남성근십년수자원생태족적화생태승재력진행료분석,결과표명:(1)운남성근십년수자원생태승재력차이교대,2001년최고,위285×10^6hm^2,2009년최저,위175×10^6hm^2,이수자원생태족적변화불명현;(2)인균수자원생태족적재0.5306hm^2/인~0.5669hm^2/인,만원GDP수자원생태족적정축년하강적추세;(3)각용수지표중생산용수수자원생태족적소점빈액최대,균대우21.0×10^6hm^2,생태배경용수소점빈액최소,균소우1.0×10^6hm^2。
According to the calculation model of water resources ecological footprint, the water resources ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity in the last ten years in Yunnan Province were analyzed. The results showed: ( 1 ) There are big differences in the ecological carrying capacity in the last ten years, the maximum of 285 × 10^6hm^2 in 2001, and the minimum of 175× 10^6hm^2 in 2009, but the water resources ecological footprint is nearly on the same level; (2) The ecological footprint of water resources per capita was at the range of 0. 5306 hm^2 -0. 5669hm^2, while the water resources ecological footprint per 104 yuan GDP continued to decrease; (3) Production water resources accounted for the largest ecological footprint among all the using water index, all over 21.0 × 10^6hm^2, and ecological environment water consumption was the least, all under 1.0 × 10^6hm^2.