云南地理环境研究
雲南地理環境研究
운남지리배경연구
YUNNAN GEOGRAPHIC ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH
2012年
5期
101-105
,共5页
生态足迹%生态承载力%可持续发展%辽宁省
生態足跡%生態承載力%可持續髮展%遼寧省
생태족적%생태승재력%가지속발전%요녕성
ecological footprint%ecological carrying capacity%sustainable development%Liaoning Province
生态足迹是定量研究区域可持续发展的一种重要方法，在介绍生态足迹理论与方法的基础上，对辽宁省2010的生态足迹、生态承载力进行计算和比较，结果表明，2010年辽宁省人均生态足迹为2．54968hm^2，而可利用的人均生态承载面积仅0．79477hm^2，人均生态赤字1．75492hm^2。在现有发展和消费水平下，辽宁省发展超出了其生态系统可承受的范围，其发展的生态压力相对较大。为促使辽宁省社会经济的可持续发展，并为政府部门更好地制定发展战略及其发展规划提供一定的参考依据。据此，提出减少生态足迹和缓解生态环境压力的对策和建议。
生態足跡是定量研究區域可持續髮展的一種重要方法，在介紹生態足跡理論與方法的基礎上，對遼寧省2010的生態足跡、生態承載力進行計算和比較，結果錶明，2010年遼寧省人均生態足跡為2．54968hm^2，而可利用的人均生態承載麵積僅0．79477hm^2，人均生態赤字1．75492hm^2。在現有髮展和消費水平下，遼寧省髮展超齣瞭其生態繫統可承受的範圍，其髮展的生態壓力相對較大。為促使遼寧省社會經濟的可持續髮展，併為政府部門更好地製定髮展戰略及其髮展規劃提供一定的參攷依據。據此，提齣減少生態足跡和緩解生態環境壓力的對策和建議。
생태족적시정량연구구역가지속발전적일충중요방법，재개소생태족적이론여방법적기출상，대요녕성2010적생태족적、생태승재력진행계산화비교，결과표명，2010년요녕성인균생태족적위2．54968hm^2，이가이용적인균생태승재면적부0．79477hm^2，인균생태적자1．75492hm^2。재현유발전화소비수평하，요녕성발전초출료기생태계통가승수적범위，기발전적생태압력상대교대。위촉사요녕성사회경제적가지속발전，병위정부부문경호지제정발전전략급기발전규화제공일정적삼고의거。거차，제출감소생태족적화완해생태배경압력적대책화건의。
Ecological footprint method is an effective approach for quantitatively measuring the regional sustainable development degree. The current study analyzed the ecological footprint of Liaoning Province in 2010 based on the ecological footprint modal introduced in the ecological footprint theory. Our results show that, the per capita ecological footprint of Liaoning Province in 2010 is 2. 549 68 hm^2, available per capita ecological carrying area of Liaoning Province is only 0. 794 77 hm^2, and the per capita ecological deficit is 1. 754 92 hm:. The existing level of development and consumption of Liaoning Province is beyond the scope that its ecosystem can withstand and exert relatively large pressure on the development of ecosystem. To promote social and economic development of Liaoning Province, and for government departments to formulate development strategies and its development plan to provide some reference. The countermeasures and suggestions of reducing the ecological footprint and relieving the ecological environment pressure were proposed.
