水禽世界
水禽世界
수금세계
SHUIQIN SHIJIE
2012年
5期
31-36
,共6页
山麻鸭%配套系%杂交效果
山痳鴨%配套繫%雜交效果
산마압%배투계%잡교효과
shanma duck%commercial line%effect of crossbreeding
利用经过专门化品系选育的山麻鸭I系(S1S1)、山麻鸭II系(S2S2)、山麻鸭III系(S3S3)、金定鸭(JJ)、莆田黑鸭(PP)和闽农白鸭(FF)为育种素材,通过杂交配合力测定,筛选产蛋量高、饲料转化率高的三系杂交的山麻鸭配套系。结果表明,筛选出三个最佳三系杂交配套组合F(PS2)、P(S1F)和F(S1P),其500日龄产蛋数分别为345.4±1.2枚、339.2±2.0枚和331.1±1.3枚,总产蛋重分别为25.12±0.08kg、24.26±0.06kg和24.13±0.17kg,料蛋比分别为2.60、2.68和2.67,较亲本山麻鸭S1S1系500日龄产蛋数300.2枚、总产蛋重19.9kg、料蛋比2.91分别提高了10.3%-15.1%、21%-26.1%和15.1%-18.7%。
利用經過專門化品繫選育的山痳鴨I繫(S1S1)、山痳鴨II繫(S2S2)、山痳鴨III繫(S3S3)、金定鴨(JJ)、莆田黑鴨(PP)和閩農白鴨(FF)為育種素材,通過雜交配閤力測定,篩選產蛋量高、飼料轉化率高的三繫雜交的山痳鴨配套繫。結果錶明,篩選齣三箇最佳三繫雜交配套組閤F(PS2)、P(S1F)和F(S1P),其500日齡產蛋數分彆為345.4±1.2枚、339.2±2.0枚和331.1±1.3枚,總產蛋重分彆為25.12±0.08kg、24.26±0.06kg和24.13±0.17kg,料蛋比分彆為2.60、2.68和2.67,較親本山痳鴨S1S1繫500日齡產蛋數300.2枚、總產蛋重19.9kg、料蛋比2.91分彆提高瞭10.3%-15.1%、21%-26.1%和15.1%-18.7%。
이용경과전문화품계선육적산마압I계(S1S1)、산마압II계(S2S2)、산마압III계(S3S3)、금정압(JJ)、보전흑압(PP)화민농백압(FF)위육충소재,통과잡교배합력측정,사선산단량고、사료전화솔고적삼계잡교적산마압배투계。결과표명,사선출삼개최가삼계잡교배투조합F(PS2)、P(S1F)화F(S1P),기500일령산단수분별위345.4±1.2매、339.2±2.0매화331.1±1.3매,총산단중분별위25.12±0.08kg、24.26±0.06kg화24.13±0.17kg,료단비분별위2.60、2.68화2.67,교친본산마압S1S1계500일령산단수300.2매、총산단중19.9kg、료단비2.91분별제고료10.3%-15.1%、21%-26.1%화15.1%-18.7%。
In this study, Shanma duck strain I (S1S1), strain II (SD2S2), strain Ⅲ (S3S3), Putian black duck (PP), Jinding duck (JJ) and the Minnong white duck (FF) were used as basic materials to build the commerical line. According to specialized selection, hybridization and combining ability determination, the new eommerical line was established, which have high egg production and feed conversion rate. The result showed that three optimal three-line hybrids for commercial reproduction (F(PS2),P(S1F)and F(S1P))was selected. The number of eggs at 500 days old were 345.4±1.2,339.2±2.0 and 331.1±1.3 respectively, the total egg weight were 25.12±0.08 kg,24.26± 0.06 kg and 24.13±0.17 kg respectively, the feed/egg ratio were 2.60,2.68 and 2.67 respectively. An increase of 10.3:15.1%,21-26.1% and 15.1-18.7% respectively compared to the 300.2 (num- ber of eggs at 500 days old), 19.9 kg (total egg weight)and 2.91:1 (feed/egg ratio) of the parent line of Shanma duck S1S1.