CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解泰州市艾滋病自愿咨询检测（VCT）人群的分布特征，为针对各类求询人员采取有效的防治措施提供信息和依据。方法对2011年全市VCT门诊求询者的基本信息及艾滋病病毒检测情况进行统计分析。结果2011年泰州1市各级VCT门诊的求询者共4174人，HIV感染率为0．29％（12／4135）。求询者以18—49岁青壮年为主，男女检测比例为1．73：1，男性HIV感染率显著高于女性。求询者类型主要以有商业异性性行为史者为主，有男男性行为史求询者的HIV感染率最高。结论泰州市艾滋病传播途径以性传播为主，高龄化HIV感染人群有增多化趋势；应进一步合理利用咨询点资源，将VCT服务与重点人群的高危行为干预工作结合起来，尽早发现HIV感染者，减少二代传播。
목적료해태주시애자병자원자순검측（VCT）인군적분포특정，위침대각류구순인원채취유효적방치조시제공신식화의거。방법대2011년전시VCT문진구순자적기본신식급애자병병독검측정황진행통계분석。결과2011년태주1시각급VCT문진적구순자공4174인，HIV감염솔위0．29％（12／4135）。구순자이18—49세청장년위주，남녀검측비례위1．73：1，남성HIV감염솔현저고우녀성。구순자류형주요이유상업이성성행위사자위주，유남남성행위사구순자적HIV감염솔최고。결론태주시애자병전파도경이성전파위주，고령화HIV감염인군유증다화추세；응진일보합리이용자순점자원，장VCT복무여중점인군적고위행위간예공작결합기래，진조발현HIV감염자，감소이대전파。
Objective To understand the characteristics of the population of the the voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) in Taizhou, and to provide information and evidence to take effective preventive measures for VCT. Methods We analyzed the data of the demographic, behavioral and HIV testing information of the persons seeking consultation in the clinics of the whole city in 2011. Results A total of 4174 people seeking consultation in 2011, and HIV infection rate was 0.29%(12/4135). The young, be- tween 18 and 49,made up the main 0fthe persons seeking consultation, and the ratio between men and women was 1.73:l.The HIV rate of male was significantly higher than that of women. The main type of them was heterosexuals who had commercial sex- ual history, and those persons who had sex with man had the highest rate. Conclusion The main HIV/AIDS transmission was by sex in Taizhou, and the age of HIV-infected population was increasing, we still should further use of VCT resources in reason, with combining VCT services with focus groups of high-risk behavior interventions, to find the infected person as earlier as possi- ble, and to reduce the spread of the second generation.