CAJ | 학술논문

为了了解珠海市将军社区结核病流行现状和趋势，评价《珠海市结核病防治规划（2001—2010年）》执行情况，为制定珠海市下一个5年规划奠定基础。按照《全国第五次结核病流行病学抽样调查及实施方案》，对将军社区二组≥15岁居民进行症状调查、摄胸片和结核病防治知识知晓情况问卷调查，对可疑患者行痰涂片、痰培养和社会经济情况问卷调查。对将军社区结核病流行病学调查情况同全国第五次结核病流行病学抽样调查结果进行比对分析，发现通过施行《珠海市结核病防治规划（2001—2010年）》，将军社区肺结核病人得到了有效的控制、管理和治疗，但市民的结核病防治知识仍然相对贫乏，开展具有针对性、多样性和阶段性的健康促进活动势在必行。
위료료해주해시장군사구결핵병류행현상화추세，평개《주해시결핵병방치규화（2001—2010년）》집행정황，위제정주해시하일개5년규화전정기출。안조《전국제오차결핵병류행병학추양조사급실시방안》，대장군사구이조≥15세거민진행증상조사、섭흉편화결핵병방치지식지효정황문권조사，대가의환자행담도편、담배양화사회경제정황문권조사。대장군사구결핵병류행병학조사정황동전국제오차결핵병류행병학추양조사결과진행비대분석，발현통과시행《주해시결핵병방치규화（2001—2010년）》，장군사구폐결핵병인득도료유효적공제、관리화치료，단시민적결핵병방치지식잉연상대빈핍，개전구유침대성、다양성화계단성적건강촉진활동세재필행。
This survey aims to understand the prevalence status and trend of tuberculosis (TB) in Zhuhai general community,evaluate the implementation of Zhuhai TB Control Programme (2001 - 2010) ,and lay the foundation for making the plan of the next five year. According to the survey of the fifth national tuberculosis epidemiology and embodiment, people over 15 years old in sampled survey points of Zhuhai general community were administered symptoms investigation and chest X- ray, received TB knowledge questionnaire. Those with suspected pulmonary TB symptoms or with sus- pected pulmonary TB lesion shown by X-ray were performed sputum smear and culture examination. The results about Zhuhai general community tuberculosis epidemiological survey and the fifth nation- al tuberculosis epidemiological survey are compared and analyzed. This survey has following finding. First,by the implementation of Zhuhai TB Control Programme (2001 - 2010) ,TB patients of Zhuhai general community got effective control,management and treatment. Secondly,the knowledge of tuberculsis's prevention and control of the public is still relatively poor,and it is necessary to carry out health promotion activities targeted diversity and phased.