CAJ | 학술논문

当代隐喻研究表明隐喻不仅是一种语言修辞手法,更是人类感悟世界、认知世界的重要手段。由于各民族对客观世界有着类似的看法和感受,所以,不同民族的语言隐喻呈现出跨文化的相似性。又因为各民族语言文化、思维方式存在着巨大的差异,语言隐喻在认知方式上具有鲜明的民族特征。作者运用认知语言学的理论,从隐喻认知的心理基础、认知结构和认知模型等方面对汉英隐喻的认知方式进行对比考察,从而揭示汉英隐喻认知方式的同与异。
당대은유연구표명은유불부시일충어언수사수법,경시인류감오세계、인지세계적중요수단。유우각민족대객관세계유착유사적간법화감수,소이,불동민족적어언은유정현출과문화적상사성。우인위각민족어언문화、사유방식존재착거대적차이,어언은유재인지방식상구유선명적민족특정。작자운용인지어언학적이론,종은유인지적심리기출、인지결구화인지모형등방면대한영은유적인지방식진행대비고찰,종이게시한영은유인지방식적동여이。
Contemporary studies on metaphor have shown that metaphor is not only a kind of rhetoric device, but rather an important means by which man understands and cognizes the world. As all the nations share some similar views and feelings about the objective world, cross - cultural similarities arc seen in the metaphors of differ- ent languages. On the other hand, nations differ a lot in language cultures and ways of thinking, so there are distinctive native features in the cognitive ways of metaphor in language. Based on the theories of cognitive linguistics, this paper intends to contrast and study the similarities and differences between the Chinese and English rnetaphorical ways of cognition from the perspectives of mental bases, structures and models of metaphorical cognition.