河北农业科学
河北農業科學
하북농업과학
JOURNAL OF HEBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2012年
6期
7-10
,共4页
郄丽娟%赵付江%韩晓倩%韩建会%尹庆珍
郄麗娟%趙付江%韓曉倩%韓建會%尹慶珍
극려연%조부강%한효천%한건회%윤경진
乐亭县%日光温室%气温%地温%长季节栽培%黄瓜
樂亭縣%日光溫室%氣溫%地溫%長季節栽培%黃瓜
악정현%일광온실%기온%지온%장계절재배%황과
Laoting County%Sunlight greenhouse%Air temperature%Ground temperature%Long-season cultivation%Cucumber
2010年9月~2011年7月在河北省乐亭县日光温室内进行了一年一作长季节黄瓜栽培,每天均于7:30、12:00和17:00定时测定室内外气温和室内10cm地温,黄瓜收获期每天统计黄瓜产量。明确了整个黄瓜生育期温室内的极端气温和极端地温,并在不同时期(低温时期和高温时期)和不同天气(连阴天和连晴天)条件下对目光温室内外的气温、地温以及黄瓜产量进行了比较,以探讨乐亭日光温室进行一年一作长季节黄瓜生产的可行性。结果表明:在当地气候条件下,乐亭日光温室的冬季保温性和春夏季通风降温性均良好,室内平均气温和平均地温均在黄瓜生长的适宜温度范围内,能够进行黄瓜一年一作长季节生产。在日光温室黄瓜生产中,增加日光温室温度和光照是提高黄瓜产量的重要途径。
2010年9月~2011年7月在河北省樂亭縣日光溫室內進行瞭一年一作長季節黃瓜栽培,每天均于7:30、12:00和17:00定時測定室內外氣溫和室內10cm地溫,黃瓜收穫期每天統計黃瓜產量。明確瞭整箇黃瓜生育期溫室內的極耑氣溫和極耑地溫,併在不同時期(低溫時期和高溫時期)和不同天氣(連陰天和連晴天)條件下對目光溫室內外的氣溫、地溫以及黃瓜產量進行瞭比較,以探討樂亭日光溫室進行一年一作長季節黃瓜生產的可行性。結果錶明:在噹地氣候條件下,樂亭日光溫室的鼕季保溫性和春夏季通風降溫性均良好,室內平均氣溫和平均地溫均在黃瓜生長的適宜溫度範圍內,能夠進行黃瓜一年一作長季節生產。在日光溫室黃瓜生產中,增加日光溫室溫度和光照是提高黃瓜產量的重要途徑。
2010년9월~2011년7월재하북성악정현일광온실내진행료일년일작장계절황과재배,매천균우7:30、12:00화17:00정시측정실내외기온화실내10cm지온,황과수획기매천통계황과산량。명학료정개황과생육기온실내적겁단기온화겁단지온,병재불동시기(저온시기화고온시기)화불동천기(련음천화련청천)조건하대목광온실내외적기온、지온이급황과산량진행료비교,이탐토악정일광온실진행일년일작장계절황과생산적가행성。결과표명:재당지기후조건하,악정일광온실적동계보온성화춘하계통풍강온성균량호,실내평균기온화평균지온균재황과생장적괄의온도범위내,능구진행황과일년일작장계절생산。재일광온실황과생산중,증가일광온실온도화광조시제고황과산량적중요도경。
Cucumber was cultivated one time every year in sunlight greenhouse of Laoting County from Septemble 2010 to July 2011, the air temperature of indoor and outdoor and 10 cm ground temperature of indoor were mensurated timly in 7: 30, 12:00 and 17:00 of every day, and cucumber output was counted in every day of harvesting period. Extreme air temperature and extreme ground temperature of whole growth period in sunlight greenhouse were defini(ed, and the air and ground temperature inside and outside greenhouse and the yield were compared in different stage ( high temperature stage and low temperature stage) and different weather ( cloudy and sunny for several days ) conditions to discuss the feasible of long-season cucumber cultivation in sunlight greenhouse of Laoting. The results showed that insulation capability in winter and ventilation cooling capability in spring and summer of sunlight greenhouse were good for cultivating long-season cucummber in Laoting climate. In cucumber production of sunlight greenhouse, increasing the temperature and light of sunlight greenhouse was the important way to improve the yield of cucumber.