CAJ | 학술논문

本文运用聚类分析和数据包络分析（DEA）方法,对2001—2005年80家中国大陆机场的效率现状进行了实证研究。基于机场的运营效率,使用系统聚类的方法将样本机场分为了三类,比较了各类机场的效率。同时,运用交叉效率DEA模型对每类样本机场进行分析,确立各类机场的效率标杆,并对无效率机场实施差额变量分析,以确定各类机场效率不高的原因以及效率改进的路径。
본문운용취류분석화수거포락분석（DEA）방법,대2001—2005년80가중국대륙궤장적효솔현상진행료실증연구。기우궤장적운영효솔,사용계통취류적방법장양본궤장분위료삼류,비교료각류궤장적효솔。동시,운용교차효솔DEA모형대매류양본궤장진행분석,학립각류궤장적효솔표간,병대무효솔궤장실시차액변량분석,이학정각류궤장효솔불고적원인이급효솔개진적로경。
We analyze the operational efficiency of 80 airports in mainland China by using cluster analysis and the DEA method.Based on the results,we categorize the sample airports,divide the sample into three distinctive groups,and compare the efficiency of each group.the cross-efficiency for each group is calculated using the cross-efficiency DEA model in order to determine the benchmark airport for each group,and the efficiency gap analysis is employed to those inefficient airports with a view to determining the causes of inefficiency and paths for improvement for each group.