CAJ | 학술논문

在马克思那里，资本主义生产方式的确立和发展，是以“双重自由的”雇佣工人的存在为基础的；并且，在从形式隶属到实际隶属、从绝对剩余价值生产到相对剩余价值生产的过渡，是作为资本主义发展的自然结果而出现的。一些当代马克思主义学者的研究则表明：资本积累与特定社会历史条件的互动。不仅会使绝对剩余价值生产和形式隶属长期延续下去，而且会重新创造出各种形态的非自由劳动关系，以维持资本的赢利能力。这些研究证实了资本主义发展的不平衡性，以及现代资本主义劳动关系的多样性和在特定条件下退化的可能性。
재마극사나리，자본주의생산방식적학립화발전，시이“쌍중자유적”고용공인적존재위기출적；병차，재종형식대속도실제대속、종절대잉여개치생산도상대잉여개치생산적과도，시작위자본주의발전적자연결과이출현적。일사당대마극사주의학자적연구칙표명：자본적루여특정사회역사조건적호동。불부회사절대잉여개치생산화형식대속장기연속하거，이차회중신창조출각충형태적비자유노동관계，이유지자본적영리능력。저사연구증실료자본주의발전적불평형성，이급현대자본주의노동관계적다양성화재특정조건하퇴화적가능성。
According to Marxism, the establishment and development of capitalist mode of production is based on the existence of "dual free" hired workers. In addition, the transition from the form of formal member- ship to the actual one, and from the absolute surplus value production to the relative surplus value one comes out as the natural result of the development of capitalism. Studies conducted by some contemporary Marxist scholars indicate that the accumulation of capital and the specific interaction of social and historical conditions influence each other, which will not only make absolute surplus value production and formal membership continue for a lone time, but also create various forms of non - free labor relationship, in order to maintain the profitability of capital. These studies have confirmed the uneven development of capitalism, the diversity of modern capitalist la- bor relationship and the possibility of their degradation under certain conditions.