赣南师范学院学报
贛南師範學院學報
공남사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF GANNAN TEACHERS COLLEGE
2012年
6期
50-53
,共4页
曾晨%罗育发%钟八莲%胡悦%赖文婷
曾晨%囉育髮%鐘八蓮%鬍悅%賴文婷
증신%라육발%종팔련%호열%뢰문정
尼氏真绥螨%饥饿耐受性%温度%螨态
尼氏真綏螨%饑餓耐受性%溫度%螨態
니씨진수만%기아내수성%온도%만태
Euseius nicholsi%starvation endurance%temperature%instar
室内测定尼氏真绥螨Euseius nicholsi Ehara et Lee的饥饿耐受性.结果显示尼氏真绥螨的耐饥时间随温度的升高而显著减少(p〈0.05);各螨态的耐饥时间随发育历期的延长而显著增加(p〈0.05).4个试验温度(30、25、20和15℃)条件下,处于饥饿状态的尼氏真绥螨各螨态的阶段死亡率均具有正态分布特点,并可根据正态分布特点得出尼氏真绥螨的饥饿半致死时间(T50)和致死时间(T95).在30℃、25℃、20℃和15℃条件下,饥饿处理时95%的尼氏真绥螨个体的平均存活时间为2.4、3.8、5.6和11.3天.
室內測定尼氏真綏螨Euseius nicholsi Ehara et Lee的饑餓耐受性.結果顯示尼氏真綏螨的耐饑時間隨溫度的升高而顯著減少(p〈0.05);各螨態的耐饑時間隨髮育歷期的延長而顯著增加(p〈0.05).4箇試驗溫度(30、25、20和15℃)條件下,處于饑餓狀態的尼氏真綏螨各螨態的階段死亡率均具有正態分佈特點,併可根據正態分佈特點得齣尼氏真綏螨的饑餓半緻死時間(T50)和緻死時間(T95).在30℃、25℃、20℃和15℃條件下,饑餓處理時95%的尼氏真綏螨箇體的平均存活時間為2.4、3.8、5.6和11.3天.
실내측정니씨진수만Euseius nicholsi Ehara et Lee적기아내수성.결과현시니씨진수만적내기시간수온도적승고이현저감소(p〈0.05);각만태적내기시간수발육력기적연장이현저증가(p〈0.05).4개시험온도(30、25、20화15℃)조건하,처우기아상태적니씨진수만각만태적계단사망솔균구유정태분포특점,병가근거정태분포특점득출니씨진수만적기아반치사시간(T50)화치사시간(T95).재30℃、25℃、20℃화15℃조건하,기아처리시95%적니씨진수만개체적평균존활시간위2.4、3.8、5.6화11.3천.
Laboratory experiments were conducted to examine the starvation toleran ce of Euseius nicholsi Ehara et Lee.The survival time in starvation of E.nicho lsi was significantly positively related with the instar age(p0.05).The corre lation between survival time in starvation of the different instars of E.nichol si and temperature was significantly negative(p0.05).There is a close relatio nship between the stage-mortality(M) and the survival time(T) of E.Nicholsi i n starvation.The starvation endurance threshold(T50)and lethal time(T95) of dif ferent E.Nicholsi instars can be calculated according to the equation of the no rmal distribution model.When the environmental temperatures are 30、25、20 and 15 ℃,respectively,95 % individuals of E.Nicholsi in starvation would die in 2.4、3.8、5.6 days and 11.3 days,on average.