草原与草坪
草原與草坪
초원여초평
GRASSLAND AND TURF
2012年
6期
17-22,30
,共7页
李天才%曹广民%柳青海%周国英%张德罡
李天纔%曹廣民%柳青海%週國英%張德罡
리천재%조엄민%류청해%주국영%장덕강
草地%矿质元素%青海湖
草地%礦質元素%青海湖
초지%광질원소%청해호
grassland%mineral elements%Qinghai Lake
选择青海湖北岸退化草地和围栏封育草地为试验样地,通过调查各类型草地及典型植物中钠、锶、锂等矿质元素的含量和植物株高。结果表明:各试验样地退化与封育草地的植被和土壤中钠、锶、锂等矿质元素含量具有差异性。河边滩地、那仁火车站和烂泥湾退化草地植被中钠分别为418.9,370.4和330.3mg/kg,而土壤中则分别为212.8,406.7和593.6mg/kg,锶分别为78.03,239.6和245.3mg/kg,而土壤中则分别为181.9,333.9和187.2mg/kg。退化草地较封育草地植物中钠、锶、锂等均具有蓄积性,且与植物的株高具负相关关系。同一植物种在不同样地钠、锶、锂等矿质元素含量也具有明显的差异性,随着海拔高度增加,同一植物钠元素含量显著降低,而锶、锂元素含量却在增大。
選擇青海湖北岸退化草地和圍欄封育草地為試驗樣地,通過調查各類型草地及典型植物中鈉、鍶、鋰等礦質元素的含量和植物株高。結果錶明:各試驗樣地退化與封育草地的植被和土壤中鈉、鍶、鋰等礦質元素含量具有差異性。河邊灘地、那仁火車站和爛泥灣退化草地植被中鈉分彆為418.9,370.4和330.3mg/kg,而土壤中則分彆為212.8,406.7和593.6mg/kg,鍶分彆為78.03,239.6和245.3mg/kg,而土壤中則分彆為181.9,333.9和187.2mg/kg。退化草地較封育草地植物中鈉、鍶、鋰等均具有蓄積性,且與植物的株高具負相關關繫。同一植物種在不同樣地鈉、鍶、鋰等礦質元素含量也具有明顯的差異性,隨著海拔高度增加,同一植物鈉元素含量顯著降低,而鍶、鋰元素含量卻在增大。
선택청해호북안퇴화초지화위란봉육초지위시험양지,통과조사각류형초지급전형식물중납、송、리등광질원소적함량화식물주고。결과표명:각시험양지퇴화여봉육초지적식피화토양중납、송、리등광질원소함량구유차이성。하변탄지、나인화차참화란니만퇴화초지식피중납분별위418.9,370.4화330.3mg/kg,이토양중칙분별위212.8,406.7화593.6mg/kg,송분별위78.03,239.6화245.3mg/kg,이토양중칙분별위181.9,333.9화187.2mg/kg。퇴화초지교봉육초지식물중납、송、리등균구유축적성,차여식물적주고구부상관관계。동일식물충재불동양지납、송、리등광질원소함량야구유명현적차이성,수착해발고도증가,동일식물납원소함량현저강저,이송、리원소함량각재증대。
Selected the degraded grassland and fenced grasland on the north bank of Qinghai Lake to study the contents of mineral elements sodium and strontium, lithium and the plant height in the plots. The results showed that the contents of these minerals in plant and soil were different in the degraded grassland and fenced grassland. In the degraded grassland of river bank, Naren train station,and Lanniwan, the contents of sodium in plant were 418.9 mg/kg,370.4 mg/kg,and 330.3 mg/kg,respeetively. The contents of strontium in soil were 181.9 mg/kg,333.9 mg/kg,and 187.2 mg/kg,respectively. Sodium and strontium,lithium of the plants in de- graded grassland have an accumulation and have a negative correlation with plant height. The contents of sodi- um and strontium,lithium in same plant of different plots were significant difference. As the altitude increase,the contents of sodium decreased ,but ,the contents of strontium, lithium increased.