CAJ | 학술논문

研究五河野生大豆油的脂肪酸组成，为开展优质大豆育种、研究大豆种质资源和开发利用野生大豆油等提供理论依据。采用索氏抽提法提取豆油中的脂肪，运用气相色谱——质谱联用（GC／MS）技术对其脂肪酸组分进行分析。结果表明，五河野生大豆中共检出12种脂肪酸，其中不饱和脂肪酸含量为78．81％，以亚油酸、油酸、亚麻酸为主，其含量分别为47．33％、15．66％,15．40％，该油脂中还含有其它植物中很少见的脂肪酸十七烷酸，该油脂具有抗癌功能。该油脂具有较高的营养保健作用和很好的开发应用前景。
연구오하야생대두유적지방산조성，위개전우질대두육충、연구대두충질자원화개발이용야생대두유등제공이론의거。채용색씨추제법제취두유중적지방，운용기상색보——질보련용（GC／MS）기술대기지방산조분진행분석。결과표명，오하야생대두중공검출12충지방산，기중불포화지방산함량위78．81％，이아유산、유산、아마산위주，기함량분별위47．33％、15．66％,15．40％，해유지중환함유기타식물중흔소견적지방산십칠완산，해유지구유항암공능。해유지구유교고적영양보건작용화흔호적개발응용전경。
The aim was to study fatty acids composition in Wuhe glycine soja oil, promote developing high quality soybean breeding, research soybean idioplasm resource, and provide the basis for better development and utiliza- tion of wild soybean oil. Oil was extracted from Wuhe glycine soja oil through soxhlet extraction method and its fatty acid composition was analyzed by gas chromatography--mass spectroscopy( GC/MS). The result showed that 13 fatty acids were detected in this oil. Among them,the content of unsaturated fatty acid was 78.81% with the Iinoleie acid, oleic acid and linolenic acid as the main, the content of linoleie acid, oleic acid and linolenie acid were 47.33%, 15.66% and 115.40%, respectively. While heptadecanoic acid which was detected seldom in other plant oils has anticancer function, the nutrition and health value of Wuhe wild soybean oil was higher and it had better development and utilization prospect.