宜春学院学报
宜春學院學報
의춘학원학보
JOURNAL OF YICHUN UNIVERSITY
2012年
10期
24-27,41
,共5页
环境公益诉讼%诉之利益%原告资格
環境公益訴訟%訴之利益%原告資格
배경공익소송%소지이익%원고자격
environmental public interest litigation%the interest of action%plaintiff qualification
没有原告就没有诉讼。适格原告的确定,是构建环境公益诉讼制度的前提,诉之利益理论应成为扩大环境公益诉讼原告资格的理论基础。新修订的民事诉讼法规定,对污染环境、侵害众多消费者合法权益等损害社会公共利益的行为,法律规定的机关和有关组织可以向法院提起诉讼。法律对原告主体资格并未作明确的规定,借鉴国外立法并参考我国各地司法实践,人民检察院、环保组织团体、环保机关应当是环境公益诉讼适格原告,而环保组织、团体应当逐步成为环境公益诉讼的中坚力量。
沒有原告就沒有訴訟。適格原告的確定,是構建環境公益訴訟製度的前提,訴之利益理論應成為擴大環境公益訴訟原告資格的理論基礎。新脩訂的民事訴訟法規定,對汙染環境、侵害衆多消費者閤法權益等損害社會公共利益的行為,法律規定的機關和有關組織可以嚮法院提起訴訟。法律對原告主體資格併未作明確的規定,藉鑒國外立法併參攷我國各地司法實踐,人民檢察院、環保組織糰體、環保機關應噹是環境公益訴訟適格原告,而環保組織、糰體應噹逐步成為環境公益訴訟的中堅力量。
몰유원고취몰유소송。괄격원고적학정,시구건배경공익소송제도적전제,소지이익이론응성위확대배경공익소송원고자격적이론기출。신수정적민사소송법규정,대오염배경、침해음다소비자합법권익등손해사회공공이익적행위,법률규정적궤관화유관조직가이향법원제기소송。법률대원고주체자격병미작명학적규정,차감국외입법병삼고아국각지사법실천,인민검찰원、배보조직단체、배보궤관응당시배경공익소송괄격원고,이배보조직、단체응당축보성위배경공익소송적중견역량。
Without plaintiff there would be no litigation. The determination of the qualified plaintiff is the premise of the environmental public interest litigation system. Profit of actions is the theory which can expand the range of plaintiff. The new Civil Procedure Law stipulates that the behavior of Behavior of harming the public interest, such as polluting the environment, infringement on the consumers'legitimate rights , the authorities and relevant organi- zations empowered by law can bring a lawsuit. The legal qualified plaintiff has not been clearly defined yet, learn- ing from the foreign legislative and referencing the judicial practice in china, the Peopleg Proeuratorate, the environmental protection organizations and the environmental protection authorities should be the proper plaintiff environmental public interest litigation. And the environmental protection organizations should become the dominant force.