CAJ | 학술논문

为了控制和防范火灾的发生,减少其对人民和社会的威胁,对建筑物进行更为准确、高效的火灾风险评估十分必要。在层次分析法的基础上,选取不同层次的评价者,采用程度分析法对建筑消防安全指标的安全度和权重进行评估,然后根据各个指标的安全度和权重的评估值得到建筑的安全度,最后运用程度分析法对某购物广场的消防安全度进行了评估。评价结果说明程度分析法脱离了以往专家打分的方法对评价者要求过高的束缚,同时比专家打分的方法具有更好的稳定性,是对消防安全评价方法的一个补充。
위료공제화방범화재적발생,감소기대인민화사회적위협,대건축물진행경위준학、고효적화재풍험평고십분필요。재층차분석법적기출상,선취불동층차적평개자,채용정도분석법대건축소방안전지표적안전도화권중진행평고,연후근거각개지표적안전도화권중적평고치득도건축적안전도,최후운용정도분석법대모구물엄장적소방안전도진행료평고。평개결과설명정도분석법탈리료이왕전가타분적방법대평개자요구과고적속박,동시비전가타분적방법구유경호적은정성,시대소방안전평개방법적일개보충。
It is necessary to carry out a more accurate and efficient fire risk assessment in order to control and prevent fire,reduce its threat to people and society.In this paper,based on AHP,the evaluators from different levels are selected to use a level analysis to evaluate the safety rate and the weight of the building's fire safety indexes.From the safety rate of each index and the evaluation statistics of the weight,the building's safety rate is obtained.In the last section of this paper,the fire safety rate of a shopping mall in the method of level analysis is evaluated.The results of the evaluation indicate that level analysis is better than the previous experts scoring method which need a higher requirement of the evaluators.Meanwhile level analysis has a better stability which is a complement of other fire safety evaluation method.