中国土地科学
中國土地科學
중국토지과학
HINA LAND SCIENCE
2013年
8期
59-66
,共8页
土地制度%土地承包权长期化%无地农民%土地流转%土地继承
土地製度%土地承包權長期化%無地農民%土地流轉%土地繼承
토지제도%토지승포권장기화%무지농민%토지류전%토지계승
land institution%long-term land contractual right%land-lost farmers%land lease%inheritance
研究目的：研究农村土地承包权长期化背景下无地农民获得土地的途径，以分析农村社会中无地农民的生存及对现行土地政策的影响。研究方法：Logistic 回归分析。研究结果：农民获得土地途径有三种：土地调整、家庭继承、通过土地流转市场获得土地使用权。在落实了土地承包权长期化的村中，最后调地时间越远，无地农民数量越多，无地农民土地调整的意愿反而下降。无地农民在无地情况下的选择不是通过市场租入土地而是外出打工，家庭继承是其事实上获得土地的途径。研究结论：外出打工对土地的替代效应和家庭继承缓解了无地农民对土地的依赖程度，无地农民数量增加没有引起村组土地的重新调整，无地农民并不构成农村发展的不稳定因素。
研究目的：研究農村土地承包權長期化揹景下無地農民穫得土地的途徑，以分析農村社會中無地農民的生存及對現行土地政策的影響。研究方法：Logistic 迴歸分析。研究結果：農民穫得土地途徑有三種：土地調整、傢庭繼承、通過土地流轉市場穫得土地使用權。在落實瞭土地承包權長期化的村中，最後調地時間越遠，無地農民數量越多，無地農民土地調整的意願反而下降。無地農民在無地情況下的選擇不是通過市場租入土地而是外齣打工，傢庭繼承是其事實上穫得土地的途徑。研究結論：外齣打工對土地的替代效應和傢庭繼承緩解瞭無地農民對土地的依賴程度，無地農民數量增加沒有引起村組土地的重新調整，無地農民併不構成農村髮展的不穩定因素。
연구목적：연구농촌토지승포권장기화배경하무지농민획득토지적도경，이분석농촌사회중무지농민적생존급대현행토지정책적영향。연구방법：Logistic 회귀분석。연구결과：농민획득토지도경유삼충：토지조정、가정계승、통과토지류전시장획득토지사용권。재락실료토지승포권장기화적촌중，최후조지시간월원，무지농민수량월다，무지농민토지조정적의원반이하강。무지농민재무지정황하적선택불시통과시장조입토지이시외출타공，가정계승시기사실상획득토지적도경。연구결론：외출타공대토지적체대효응화가정계승완해료무지농민대토지적의뢰정도，무지농민수량증가몰유인기촌조토지적중신조정，무지농민병불구성농촌발전적불은정인소。
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the way that how the land-lost famers obtain land in the context of long-term maintenance of rural land contractual right in order to analyze the living condition of land-lost farmers and the im-pact on current land policy. Research method is the Logistic regression analysis. The results of the paper show that there are three ways to get land for the land-lost farmers, i.e., land readjustment, land lease and inheritance. It further shows that the longer the time since the latest land readjustment the more land-lost farmers would emerge in the villages that the policy of long-term land contractual right have implemented. But the willingness of land readjustment of the land-lost farmers decline. The land-lost farmers would not lease land but go for off-farm jobs. Family inheritance is a common way of obtain new land. The paper concludes that the substitution effect of off-farm jobs and family inheritance release the dependence on land to farmers. The increase of land-lost farmers has not caused the demand for land readjustment. Cur-rently land-lost farmers are not instability factors for rural development.
