CAJ | 학술논문

研究目的：探讨转包、转让、互换、出租、土地入股等土地流转模式的经济效应及其位序。研究方法：利用重庆市截面数据，在White检验的基础上，采用加权最小二乘法（WLS）对模型进行估计。研究结果：（1）不同土地流转模式对农业经济、农民增收的作用方向、影响程度不同；（2）整体来看，互换模式对农业经济的效应显著为正，且边际影响系数最大，土地入股模式的边际影响系数最小；（3）除出租模式对农民增收具有正向效应外，其余模式对农民增收的效应均为负；（4）由于区位条件、自然资源的差异，不同土地流转模式的经济效应也存在“空间分异”。研究结论：重庆市在选择土地流转模式时，应突出重点、有选择、有针对性地进行，而不应该全面铺开、千篇一律。
연구목적：탐토전포、전양、호환、출조、토지입고등토지류전모식적경제효응급기위서。연구방법：이용중경시절면수거，재White검험적기출상，채용가권최소이승법（WLS）대모형진행고계。연구결과：（1）불동토지류전모식대농업경제、농민증수적작용방향、영향정도불동；（2）정체래간，호환모식대농업경제적효응현저위정，차변제영향계수최대，토지입고모식적변제영향계수최소；（3）제출조모식대농민증수구유정향효응외，기여모식대농민증수적효응균위부；（4）유우구위조건、자연자원적차이，불동토지류전모식적경제효응야존재“공간분이”。연구결론：중경시재선택토지류전모식시，응돌출중점、유선택、유침대성지진행，이불응해전면포개、천편일률。
The purpose of the paper is to investigate the economic effects and the sequences of different land transfer modes, such as subcontracting, transferring, exchanging, renting, sharing, and so on. Research method is to estimate the results with the weighted least squares(WLS) basing on the cross-sectional data and the white test. The paper finds that 1) the action direction and the impact of different modes of land transferring on the growth of agriculture economy and famer’s income are different;2) the marginal influence of transferring is significantly positive and the coefficient is the highest. Meanwhile, the coefficient of land sharing mode is the lowest;3) besides the mode of rental, other modes of land transfer show negative effects on the income of farmers;4) the economic effects of different land transfer modes show spa-tial disparity due to the differences in regional conditions and natural endowment. The paper concludes that in order to optimize the allocation of land resources the choice of land transfer mode should follow the principles of optional, targeted and focal-point oriented, instead of choosing modes without paying attention to local conditions or adopting a mode of“one size fits all”.