化工学报
化工學報
화공학보
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INDUSY AND ENGINEERING (CHINA)
2014年
8期
3032-3038
,共7页
甘氨酸%D301树脂%吸附%热力学%动力学
甘氨痠%D301樹脂%吸附%熱力學%動力學
감안산%D301수지%흡부%열역학%동역학
glycine%resin D301%adsorption%thermodynamics%kinetics
通过静态吸附法研究了树脂 D301对水溶液中甘氨酸的吸附行为。采用单因素实验法确定了最佳吸附条件为pH 7.5,温度35℃,时间45 min,吸附剂用量为0.1 g,在此条件下最大平衡吸附量可达794.81 mg·g-1。同时探究了 D301对甘氨酸溶液吸附的热力学行为,测得了303.15~318.15 K 温度范围内的吸附等温线数据,用Langmuir、Freundlich、Temkin方程对此进行拟合,并根据热力学原理计算得到吸附过程中ΔH?、ΔG?、ΔS?值和吸附表观活化能。结果表明等温吸附平衡符合 Langmuir 等温线模型,其ΔH?=134.75 kJ·mol-1,ΔG?=-6.312 kJ·mol-1,ΔS?=450.806 J·mol-1·K-1,Ea为81.27 kJ·mol-1。研究结果表明D301对甘氨酸的吸附为化学吸附和物理吸附共存且为自发进行的吸热过程。
通過靜態吸附法研究瞭樹脂 D301對水溶液中甘氨痠的吸附行為。採用單因素實驗法確定瞭最佳吸附條件為pH 7.5,溫度35℃,時間45 min,吸附劑用量為0.1 g,在此條件下最大平衡吸附量可達794.81 mg·g-1。同時探究瞭 D301對甘氨痠溶液吸附的熱力學行為,測得瞭303.15~318.15 K 溫度範圍內的吸附等溫線數據,用Langmuir、Freundlich、Temkin方程對此進行擬閤,併根據熱力學原理計算得到吸附過程中ΔH?、ΔG?、ΔS?值和吸附錶觀活化能。結果錶明等溫吸附平衡符閤 Langmuir 等溫線模型,其ΔH?=134.75 kJ·mol-1,ΔG?=-6.312 kJ·mol-1,ΔS?=450.806 J·mol-1·K-1,Ea為81.27 kJ·mol-1。研究結果錶明D301對甘氨痠的吸附為化學吸附和物理吸附共存且為自髮進行的吸熱過程。
통과정태흡부법연구료수지 D301대수용액중감안산적흡부행위。채용단인소실험법학정료최가흡부조건위pH 7.5,온도35℃,시간45 min,흡부제용량위0.1 g,재차조건하최대평형흡부량가체794.81 mg·g-1。동시탐구료 D301대감안산용액흡부적열역학행위,측득료303.15~318.15 K 온도범위내적흡부등온선수거,용Langmuir、Freundlich、Temkin방정대차진행의합,병근거열역학원리계산득도흡부과정중ΔH?、ΔG?、ΔS?치화흡부표관활화능。결과표명등온흡부평형부합 Langmuir 등온선모형,기ΔH?=134.75 kJ·mol-1,ΔG?=-6.312 kJ·mol-1,ΔS?=450.806 J·mol-1·K-1,Ea위81.27 kJ·mol-1。연구결과표명D301대감안산적흡부위화학흡부화물리흡부공존차위자발진행적흡열과정。
The adsorption of glycine on resin D301 in glycine aqueous solution was investigated by static adsorption experiments. The optimum adsorption conditions were found by single factor experiments:adsorbent dosage 0.1 g, pH value of solution 7.5, and temperature 35℃. Under these adsorption conditions, the time required for adsorption equilibrium was 45 min, with the maximal equilibrium adsorption amount as 794.81 mg·g-1. The thermodynamic performance of the adsorption process was investigated in the range from 303.15 K to 318.15 K. Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isothermal adsorption models were employed to fit the experimental data. The results show that the adsorption of glycine on resin D301 is in accordance with the Langmuir isothermal adsorption model. The thermodynamic parameters, such asΔH?,ΔG?,ΔS?and apparent activation energy, were calculated to be 134.75 kJ·mol-1,-6.312 kJ·mol-1, 450.806 J·mol-1·K-1, and 81.27 kJ·mol-1, respectively. The results indicate that the adsorption process of glycine onto resin D301 is a spontaneous endothermic process with physical and chemical adsorption.