CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的探讨团体心理训练对提高手术室护士心理健康状况和自我和谐水平的效果。方法将52名手术室护士分为干预组25名和对照组27名。对照组护士实施人文关怀和心理自我保健指导，在对照组基础上对干预组护士进行8周团体心理训练，干预前后采用症状自评量表（symptom checklist 90，SCL-90）和自我和谐量表（self consistency and congruency scale，SCCS）对两组护士进行测评。结果干预后，干预组护士在SCL量表总分、人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对等因子得分及在SCCS量表总分及其自我与经验的不和谐分量表得分方面，其组内和组间比较，差异具有统计学意义（均P＜0.05或P＜0.01）。结论团体心理训练可以帮助手术室护士有效提高心理健康水平和自我和谐水平，从而提高其总体心理健康状况。
　　목적탐토단체심리훈련대제고수술실호사심리건강상황화자아화해수평적효과。방법장52명수술실호사분위간예조25명화대조조27명。대조조호사실시인문관부화심리자아보건지도，재대조조기출상대간예조호사진행8주단체심리훈련，간예전후채용증상자평량표（symptom checklist 90，SCL-90）화자아화해량표（self consistency and congruency scale，SCCS）대량조호사진행측평。결과간예후，간예조호사재SCL량표총분、인제관계민감、억욱、활대등인자득분급재SCCS량표총분급기자아여경험적불화해분량표득분방면，기조내화조간비교，차이구유통계학의의（균P＜0.05혹P＜0.01）。결론단체심리훈련가이방조수술실호사유효제고심리건강수평화자아화해수평，종이제고기총체심리건강상황。
Objective To explore the effect of group psychological training on the mental health and self consistency of nurses from operating rooms.Methods 52 nurses of an operating room were randomized into the treatment group(n=25)and the control group(n=27): The latter received humane care and instructions for mental self care and the former received group psychological training for 8 weeks based on the same treatment as in the control group.Symptom checklist 90(SCL-90)and self consistency and congruence scale(SCCS)were used to assess and compare the difference of the two groups before and after training.Results The intra-and inter-group comparisons between pre-and post-intervention showed statistical differences in terms of the total score by SCL,interpersonal sensitivity,depression and hostility,total score by SCCS and the score on the subscale of inconsistency between themselves and their experience(all P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion Group psychological training can effectively improve the level of mental health and self consistency of OR nurses and thus can improve the total psychological status of the OR nurses.