计算机技术与发展
計算機技術與髮展
계산궤기술여발전
COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT
2013年
8期
39-42
,共4页
汪浩%张辉宜%袁志祥%陶陶
汪浩%張輝宜%袁誌祥%陶陶
왕호%장휘의%원지상%도도
无线传感器网络%自适应休眠%层次分析法%活跃度
無線傳感器網絡%自適應休眠%層次分析法%活躍度
무선전감기망락%자괄응휴면%층차분석법%활약도
wireless sensor networks ( WSN)%adaptive sleep%AHP%degree of activity
降低无线传感器网络的能耗一直是迫切解决的问题。通过对无线传感器网络节点能耗分布情况的研究,发现对无线传感器网络节点休眠,可以减少节点收发能耗。针对降低无线传感器网络节点能耗的问题,文中基于多因素、多层次的层次分析法,设计了一种无线传感器网络自适应休眠算法(AHP休眠算法)。实验表明该算法依据信息采集需求和节点剩余能量自适应控制网络节点的休眠和收发,与传统的RS休眠和定时休眠算法对比,提高了节点能量的利用率,延长网络生命期。
降低無線傳感器網絡的能耗一直是迫切解決的問題。通過對無線傳感器網絡節點能耗分佈情況的研究,髮現對無線傳感器網絡節點休眠,可以減少節點收髮能耗。針對降低無線傳感器網絡節點能耗的問題,文中基于多因素、多層次的層次分析法,設計瞭一種無線傳感器網絡自適應休眠算法(AHP休眠算法)。實驗錶明該算法依據信息採集需求和節點剩餘能量自適應控製網絡節點的休眠和收髮,與傳統的RS休眠和定時休眠算法對比,提高瞭節點能量的利用率,延長網絡生命期。
강저무선전감기망락적능모일직시박절해결적문제。통과대무선전감기망락절점능모분포정황적연구,발현대무선전감기망락절점휴면,가이감소절점수발능모。침대강저무선전감기망락절점능모적문제,문중기우다인소、다층차적층차분석법,설계료일충무선전감기망락자괄응휴면산법(AHP휴면산법)。실험표명해산법의거신식채집수구화절점잉여능량자괄응공제망락절점적휴면화수발,여전통적RS휴면화정시휴면산법대비,제고료절점능량적이용솔,연장망락생명기。
To reduce the energy consumption for WSN is always the problem to be solved. Through research on the energy comsumption distribution of node for WSN,discover that making the nodes of WSN sleeped can decrease the energy consumption. As for the question of reducing the energy consumption of WSN node,had constructed an adaptive sleep algorithm for WSN ( AHP sleep algorithm) which had been based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process of multi-factor,multi-level hierarchy. The experiments showed that this algorithm could adaptively control network nodes in sleep or transceiver. The algorithm also could improve node energy utilization and extend the network lifetime after compared with the traditional RS sleep and timing sleep algorithm.