CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]描述台州市2004-2012年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征。[方法]采用描述性流行病学方法对2004-2012年国家《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》网络直报的疫情资料及《突发卫生公共事件管理信息系统》爆发疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2004-2012年台州市累计报告流行性腮腺炎病例24153例，年平均报告发病率为47．0/10万。发病高峰主要集中在4-7月和11月-次年1月。病例集中在6～9岁，占总病例数40．33％，其中学生占总病例数56．43％，以小学生为主；流行性腮腺炎爆发疫情均发生在学校和幼托机构，主要集中在小学（占81．25％）。[结论]应重点对小学、托幼机构等重点人群加强流行性腮腺炎的动态监测和健康教育工作，以便及早采取综合预防措施。
[목적]묘술태주시2004-2012년류행성시선염류행병학특정。[방법]채용묘술성류행병학방법대2004-2012년국가《질병감측신식보고관리계통》망락직보적역정자료급《돌발위생공공사건관리신식계통》폭발역정자료진행분석。[결과]2004-2012년태주시루계보고류행성시선염병례24153례，년평균보고발병솔위47．0/10만。발병고봉주요집중재4-7월화11월-차년1월。병례집중재6～9세，점총병례수40．33％，기중학생점총병례수56．43％，이소학생위주；류행성시선염폭발역정균발생재학교화유탁궤구，주요집중재소학（점81．25％）。[결론]응중점대소학、탁유궤구등중점인군가강류행성시선염적동태감측화건강교육공작，이편급조채취종합예방조시。
Objective ] To describe the epidemiological characteristics of mumps from 2004 to 2012 in Taizhou City . [ Methods ] Descriptive epidemiological methods were used for analysis on the evidence and outbreak data of mumps from China information system for disease control and prevention . [ Results] A total of 24153 mumps cases were reported in Taizhou City during 2004-2012, with annual average reported incidence of 47.0/lakh.The reported incidence peak occurred during April -July and from November to late January .Up to 40.33%of the cases occurred in children aged 6 to 9 and 56.43%of the total cases were students .The outbreak occurred in the schools and pre -schools , mainly in the primary school (81.25%). [Conclusion] Dynamic surveillance and health education should be enhanced on focus groups in schools and nurseries , particularly in peak months so as to take early and comprehensive preventive measures .