东北林业大学学报
東北林業大學學報
동북임업대학학보
JOURNAL OF NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
2013年
8期
42-45,76
,共5页
耿绍波%汪兆洋%赵秀海%李英爱%赵忠林%史宝库%宋彦彦
耿紹波%汪兆洋%趙秀海%李英愛%趙忠林%史寶庫%宋彥彥
경소파%왕조양%조수해%리영애%조충림%사보고%송언언
阔叶红松林%种群格局%计盒维数%拐点尺度
闊葉紅鬆林%種群格跼%計盒維數%枴點呎度
활협홍송림%충군격국%계합유수%괴점척도
Broad-leaved Korean pine ( Pinus koraiensis) forest%Population pattern%Box-counting dimension%In-flexion scale
应用计盒维数对长白山原始阔叶红松林中主要乔木树种种群空间格局进行的研究表明,样地内乔木树种中裂叶榆种群的计盒维数最大,为1.888。在群落中占据最大的生态空间;簇毛槭、白牛槭、紫椴和五角槭的计盒维数都在1.8以上,与裂叶榆在群落中处于优势地位;其他树种依据计盒维数的大小在群落中占据相应的生态空间。所研究各树种拐点尺度从5~31 m不等,但均大于其平均冠幅,所有树种全部为聚集分布,拐点尺度代表了相应树种的聚块大小。这与其他学者的研究结果相符,说明计盒维数具有较高的准确性和实用性。
應用計盒維數對長白山原始闊葉紅鬆林中主要喬木樹種種群空間格跼進行的研究錶明,樣地內喬木樹種中裂葉榆種群的計盒維數最大,為1.888。在群落中佔據最大的生態空間;簇毛槭、白牛槭、紫椴和五角槭的計盒維數都在1.8以上,與裂葉榆在群落中處于優勢地位;其他樹種依據計盒維數的大小在群落中佔據相應的生態空間。所研究各樹種枴點呎度從5~31 m不等,但均大于其平均冠幅,所有樹種全部為聚集分佈,枴點呎度代錶瞭相應樹種的聚塊大小。這與其他學者的研究結果相符,說明計盒維數具有較高的準確性和實用性。
응용계합유수대장백산원시활협홍송림중주요교목수충충군공간격국진행적연구표명,양지내교목수충중렬협유충군적계합유수최대,위1.888。재군락중점거최대적생태공간;족모축、백우축、자단화오각축적계합유수도재1.8이상,여렬협유재군락중처우우세지위;기타수충의거계합유수적대소재군락중점거상응적생태공간。소연구각수충괴점척도종5~31 m불등,단균대우기평균관폭,소유수충전부위취집분포,괴점척도대표료상응수충적취괴대소。저여기타학자적연구결과상부,설명계합유수구유교고적준학성화실용성。
An investigation was conducted to analyze the scale variation degrees of major trees species population in broad-leaved Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) forest in Changbai Mountain by using box-counting dimension.Ulmus laciniata population occupies the largest ecological space because of its biggest box-counting dimensions (1.888).Acer barbinerve, A.mand-shuricum, Tilia amuer nsis and A.mono populations are highbox -counting dimensions (>1.8), and they are at dominant species of these forest types as U.laciniata population.Other trees species population occupies the corresponding ecologi-cal space for their respective box-counting dimension.The inflexion scales of the studied populations covered from 5 m to 31 m, greater than the average crown width.Therefore, all the studied species are aggregately distributed and the inflexion scale represents the scales of blocks .The results with the high practicability and accuracy of the box-counting dimension are in consistent with the previous analysis.