CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨嘉定区农村女性乳腺癌早发现行为的影响因素。方法：利用健康信念模式，以问卷调查形式对某村全体女性居民进行调查，通过Logistic回归分析，研究影响农村女性实施乳腺癌早发现行为的相关因素。结果：乳腺自我检查与年龄、媒体可及和“感知到的障碍”有关。乳腺临床检查和年龄，乳腺癌防治知识、乳腺检查资源可及性、媒体可及和职业相关。乳腺X线检查与年龄，自我感觉健康状态、家人支持、感觉到易感性相关。结论：乳腺自我检查、临床检查、X线检查行为与妇女的乳腺癌防治知识、态度有关，应制定积极有效的健康教育模式，在实施干预时注重影响因素，才能促使其采纳健康行为。
목적：탐토가정구농촌녀성유선암조발현행위적영향인소。방법：이용건강신념모식，이문권조사형식대모촌전체녀성거민진행조사，통과Logistic회귀분석，연구영향농촌녀성실시유선암조발현행위적상관인소。결과：유선자아검사여년령、매체가급화“감지도적장애”유관。유선림상검사화년령，유선암방치지식、유선검사자원가급성、매체가급화직업상관。유선X선검사여년령，자아감각건강상태、가인지지、감각도역감성상관。결론：유선자아검사、림상검사、X선검사행위여부녀적유선암방치지식、태도유관，응제정적겁유효적건강교육모식，재실시간예시주중영향인소，재능촉사기채납건강행위。
Objective:To explore the inlfuencing factors of early detection behaviors on breast cancer in the rural women of Jiading district in Shanghai. Methods:Guided by health belief model(HBM) as the theoretical framework, rural women were investigated in the form of a census, then logistic regression analysis was used to explore the inlfuencing factors of early detection behaviors breast cancer. Results:The statistically signiifcant predictors of BSE were age (OR=1.48,95%CI:1.16~1.88), access to media (OR=9.69,95%CI:6.10~15.39)and perceived barriers(OR=1.38, 95%CI:1.09~1.74). Having a CBE was associated with age, prevention knowledge of breast cancer, access to health resource and media and occupation. Age, perceived health status, family support and perceived susceptibility were statistically associated with mammography. Conclusion:While HBM was introduced and utilized as a guide for analysis of the factor that inlfuences the adoption of and compliance with early detection behaviors, we can develop and carry out education model efifciently to promote detection performance regularly only through fully understanding the related factors concerning health behavior.