CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解外来务工子女学校在环境卫生状况和卫生服务方面的需求。方法：调查嘉定区全部18所外来务工子女学校，其中对5所学校开展半结构的小组访谈和问卷调查。结果：嘉定区外来务工子女学校硬件设施相对较差。新生入学预防接种证查验制度的管理达标率为77.78%，明显低于公办学校的100.00%；学生常见病监测、防治计划措施、宣传活动、健康教育、心理卫生、控烟工作及宣传活动七项管理指标达标率均低于公办中小学校，差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）。结论：外来务工子女学校的健康服务需要政策支持，并加强日常管理。
목적：료해외래무공자녀학교재배경위생상황화위생복무방면적수구。방법：조사가정구전부18소외래무공자녀학교，기중대5소학교개전반결구적소조방담화문권조사。결과：가정구외래무공자녀학교경건설시상대교차。신생입학예방접충증사험제도적관리체표솔위77.78%，명현저우공판학교적100.00%；학생상견병감측、방치계화조시、선전활동、건강교육、심리위생、공연공작급선전활동칠항관리지표체표솔균저우공판중소학교，차이유통계학의의（P<0.01）。결론：외래무공자녀학교적건강복무수요정책지지，병가강일상관리。
Objective:To understand the environmental sanitation condition of the migrant children schools and their health service requirement. Methods:All of 18 migrant children schools were investigated in Jiading District and among them ifve schools were interviewed in semi-structure groups and investigated with the questionnaire. Results:The hardware facilities in the migrant children schools were relatively poor in Jiading District. The management compliance rate of the system of vaccination certiifcate inspection was 77.78%, which was signiifcantly lower than that of the public schools by 100%. The compliance rates of seven management indicators of student common disease monitoring, prevention and treatment plan and measure, propaganda activity, health education, mental health, smoking cessation, and others were lower than those of the public primary and secondary schools on the average, whose difference had statistical signiifcance (P<0.01). Conclusion:The requirement of the health service in the migrant children schools needs the policy support, and the daily management needs to be strengthened.